HCIA---OSPF实验

题目

 

1.子网掩码划分

因为有两个域所以先分为两个网段

192.168.1.0/25 area0

192.168.1.128/25 area1

area0需要三个广播域和三个环路，所以需要在划分出六个网段

192.168.1.0/28   r1-r5

192.168.1.16/28 r2-r5

192.168.1.32/28 r3-r5

192.168.1.48/28 r1环路

192.168.1.64/28 r2环路

192.168.1.80/28 r3环路

area1只需要一个广播域，所以再划分出一个网段

192.168.1.144/28

2.配置IP地址

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 48

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r1]interface LoopBack 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.49 48

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.17 28

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r2]interface LoopBack 0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

r3]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r3]interface LoopBack 0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.168 28

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r4]interface LoopBack 0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.1 24

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 28

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.18 28

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.34 28

配完的结果：

 

 

 

 

3.启用OSPF进行宣告

r1:

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0 
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.255

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.48 0.0.0.255

r2:

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.17 0.0.0.255

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.65 0.0.0.255

r3:

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.255

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.81 0.0.0.255

[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.145 0.0.0.255

r4:

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.146 0.0.0.255

r5:

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.255

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.18 0.0.0.255

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.34 0.0.0.255

4.设置r3为DR设备，没有BDR

[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

设置后的结果:

 5.在边界路由器上写缺省：

[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always

6.做认证，保证更新安全

[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456