7 反射操作注解

练习：ORM

代码演示

package com.annotation;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

// 练习反射操作注解
public class Test11 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException {
        Class c1 = Class.forName("com.annotation.Student");
        // 通过反射获得注解
        Annotation[] annotations = c1.getAnnotations();
        for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
            System.out.println(annotation);
        }

        // 获得注解的value值
        Table table = (Table) c1.getAnnotation(Table.class);
        String value = table.value();
        System.out.println(value);

        // 获得类指定的注解
        Field f = c1.getDeclaredField("name");    // 获得指定属性
        FieldKuang annotation = f.getAnnotation(FieldKuang.class);
        System.out.println(annotation.columnName());
        System.out.println(annotation.length());
        System.out.println(annotation.type());
    }
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Table("db_student")
class Student{
    @FieldKuang(columnName = "db_id",type = "int", length = 10)
    private int id;
    @FieldKuang(columnName = "db_age",type = "int", length = 10)
    private int age;
    @FieldKuang(columnName = "db_name",type = "varchar", length = 3)
    private String name;
}

// 类名的注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Table{
    String value();
}

// 属性的注解
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface FieldKuang{
    String columnName();
    String type();
    int length();
}