Android状态页面

一、案例演示

信息页面与状态页面进行信息交互，点击学习状态，跳转到学习状态页面，状态页面显示当前的状态，选择其他状态后，在跳回到我的信息页面，更改学习状态
information_activity_main.xml

status_activity.xml

二、实现步骤

1、status_activity.xml

学习状态页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/hui"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".StatusActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/white">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/picture"
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:background="@drawable/left"></ImageView>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="73dp"
            android:text="学习状态"
            android:textSize="40dp"></TextView>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout

        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:background="@color/white"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/left2"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
                android:text="当前状态："
                android:textSize="25dp"></TextView>

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/being"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/left2"
                android:textSize="25dp">

            </TextView>
        </RelativeLayout>


        <TextView style="@style/line"></TextView>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/cold"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/v1"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image1"
                android:text="生病中"
                android:textSize="30dp"></TextView>

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/image1"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
                android:background="@drawable/yao2" />
        </RelativeLayout>

        <TextView style="@style/line"></TextView>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/vacation"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/v2"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image2"
                android:text="度假中"
                android:textSize="30dp"></TextView>

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/image2"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
                android:background="@drawable/dujia"></ImageView>
        </RelativeLayout>

        <TextView style="@style/line"></TextView>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/study"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/v3"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image3"
                android:text="学习中"
                android:textSize="30dp"></TextView>

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/image3"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
                android:background="@drawable/time"></ImageView>
        </RelativeLayout>

        <TextView style="@style/line"></TextView>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/activity"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/v4"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image4"
                android:text="活动中"
                android:textSize="30dp"></TextView>

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/image4"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
                android:background="@drawable/tree"></ImageView>
        </RelativeLayout>

        <TextView style="@style/line"></TextView>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/no"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/v5"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="60dp"
                android:text="无"
                android:textSize="30dp"></TextView>


        </RelativeLayout>

        <TextView style="@style/line"></TextView>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2、StatusActivity.java

public class StatusActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    //图片箭头
    private ImageView picture;
    //生病
    private RelativeLayout cold;
    //假期
    private RelativeLayout vacation;
    //学习
    private RelativeLayout study;
    //活动
    private RelativeLayout activity;
    //无
    private RelativeLayout no;
    //现在状态
    private TextView being;
    
    private Intent intent = new Intent();
    private Bundle bundle = new Bundle();


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.status_activity);

        //初始化视图
        initView();
        //获取传来的数据
        Intent intent1 = getIntent();
        //获得传来的bundle对象
        Bundle bundle = intent1.getExtras();
        //获取传来的状态
        String state = bundle.getString("state");
        being.setText(state);

    }

    public void initView() {
        //找到对应控件
        picture = findViewById(R.id.picture);

        cold = findViewById(R.id.cold);

        vacation = findViewById(R.id.vacation);

        study = findViewById(R.id.study);

        activity = findViewById(R.id.activity);

        being = findViewById(R.id.being);
        no = findViewById(R.id.no);
        //设置监听
        picture.setOnClickListener(this);
        cold.setOnClickListener(this);
        vacation.setOnClickListener(this);
        study.setOnClickListener(this);
        activity.setOnClickListener(this);
        no.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //点击对应按钮传递对应数据
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.picture:
                finish();break;
            case R.id.cold:
                bundle.putString("cold", "生病中");
                bundle.putInt("image", R.drawable.yao2);
                break;
            case R.id.vacation:
                bundle.putString("cold", "度假中");
                bundle.putInt("image", R.drawable.dujia);
                break;
            case R.id.study:
                bundle.putString("cold", "学习中");
                bundle.putInt("image", R.drawable.time);
                break;
            case R.id.activity:
                bundle.putString("cold", "活动中");
                bundle.putInt("image", R.drawable.tree);
                break;
            case R.id.no:
                bundle.putString("cold", "无");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        //打包存储到intent中
        intent.putExtras(bundle);
        //返回结果码-1
        setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
        //销毁当前页面
        finish();
    }
}

3、InformationActivity.java

点击选择学习状态执行text11()方法

    //选择状态
    public void text11() {
        //获取现在的状态，在view11中
        String now = view11.getText().toString().trim();
        Intent intent = new Intent(InformationActivity.this, StatusActivity.class);
        //创建存储组
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("state", now);
        intent.putExtras(bundle);
        //跟随页面跳转带到下一个页面
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }
    //onActivityResult接收数据

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            //获取数据
            Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
            String nowState = bundle.getString("cold");
            int imageId = bundle.getInt("image");
            //点击了生病，把获取的值赋值给，当前状态
            view11.setText(nowState);
//                imageview.setBackground(getResources().getDrawable(imageId));
        }
    }
}