Android实现新闻列表

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已于 2022-11-09 20:39:02 修改

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： android java 开发语言

于 2022-10-14 16:24:54 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52108058/article/details/127320983

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文章目录

竖屏时弹出新内容页面，横屏时在右侧显示内容

一、案例演示

竖屏
请添加图片描述
横屏

二、Activity页面

1、activity_main.xml

放了两个fragment控件，左边用于显示listview列表，右边用于显示内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:name="com.example.fragment2.BlankFragment"></fragment>
    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment2"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:name="com.example.fragment2.BlankFragment2">
    </fragment>
</LinearLayout>

2、MainActivity.java

不在mainactivity中操作，使代码简洁

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }
}

三、Fragment页面

1、fragment_blank.xml

左侧fragment实现listview 列表

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".BlankFragment">

   <ListView
       android:id="@+id/listview1"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent">
   </ListView>
</FrameLayout>

2、BlankFragment.java

思路整理

利用实体类，自定义适配器，自定义布局，给listview设置数据，当点击listview列表时显示对应的内容，
判断横竖屏，横屏显示右侧的内容页面，竖屏直接跳转新页面

public class BlankFragment extends Fragment {
    private ListView listView;
    private NewsAdapter adapter;
    private List<News> list;
    //当Fragment与Activity发生关联时调用，利用上下文参数
    @Override
    public void onAttach(@NonNull Context context) {
        super.onAttach(context);
        list=new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new News("路飞一档","遇到迷茫时，任何人都会变得软弱。一旦坚信自己可以帮到别人，他们就会变得很强大",R.drawable.l1));
        list.add(new News("路飞二档","我不管这个世上的人怎么说我，只想依照我的信念做事，绝不后悔，不管现在将来都一样",R.drawable.l2));
        adapter=new NewsAdapter(context,R.layout.news_item,list);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        View view= inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
        listView=view.findViewById(R.id.listview1);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                News news = list.get(position);

                //获取到主布局中的fragment2，内容其实就是BlankFragment2
                BlankFragment2 fragment2 = (BlankFragment2) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.fragment2);
				//获取当前屏幕状态
                Configuration configuration= getResources().getConfiguration();
                int ori=configuration.orientation;
                //判断横竖屏
                if(ori==configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE){
                    //横屏
                    fragment2.refash(news.getTitle(), news.getContent());
                }else if(ori==configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT){
                    //竖屏
					actionstart(getActivity(),news);
                }
            }
        });
        return view;
        }
    }

2.1、News.java

implements Serializable j才可以进行实体类信息传递

public class News implements Serializable {
	
	private String title;
	private String content;
	private int image;
	
	public News(){
		
	}
	public News(String title,String content,int image){
		this.title = title;
		this.content = content;
		this.image = image;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}

	public int getImage() {
		return image;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public void setContent(String content) {
		this.content = content;
	}

	public void setImage(int image) {
		this.image = image;
	}
	
	
}

2.1、NewsAdapter.java

public class NewsAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<News> {
	
	private int resourceId;

	public NewsAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<News> objects) {
		super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		resourceId = textViewResourceId;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		View view;
		News news = getItem(position);
		if( convertView == null)
		{
			view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, null);
		}else
		{
			view = convertView;
		}
		
		ImageView image = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.titleimage);
		image.setImageResource(news.getImage());
		
		TextView title = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.title);
		title.setText(news.getTitle());
		return view;
	}
}

2.1、News_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" 
    >
    
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/titleimage"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"/>
    
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:textSize="25dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

3、fragment_blank2.xml

内容页面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/newstitle"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"></TextView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/newscontent"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="25dp"></TextView>
</LinearLayout>

4、BlankFragment2.java

定义refash方法用于给控件赋值
定义actionstart方法用于竖屏页面跳转

public class BlankFragment2 extends Fragment {
    View view;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        view= inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank2, container, false);
        return view;
    }
    public void refash(String title,String content){
        TextView title1=view.findViewById(R.id.newstitle);
        TextView content1=view.findViewById(R.id.newscontent);
        title1.setText(title);
        content1.setText(content);
    }
        public static void actionstart(Context context,News news){
        Intent intent=new Intent(context,NewsContextActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("news", news);
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }
}

三、竖屏弹出新页面

1、activity_news_context

新的activity页面，用于竖屏跳转新页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/fragment3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:name="com.example.fragment2.BlankFragment2"></fragment>
        
</LinearLayout>

2、NewsContextActivity

获取到当判断竖屏时，把数据存储后传输过来，接收后给activity控件赋值

public class NewsContextActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_news_context);

        Intent intent =getIntent();
        News news=(News) intent.getSerializableExtra("news");

        //获取BlankFragment2对象
        FragmentManager manager=getSupportFragmentManager();
        //获取到内容布局中的fragment，内容其实就是BlankFragment2
        BlankFragment2 fragment3=(BlankFragment2) manager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment3);
        //把数据放到fragment2内容布局上
        fragment3.refash(news.getTitle(),news.getContent());

    }
}