SpringBoot集成JWT实现token验证

前提：引入maven

        <!--        JWT-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
            <artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
            <version>3.7.0</version>
        </dependency>

1.token工具类

package com.zsy.util;

import com.auth0.jwt.JWT;
import com.auth0.jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.jwt.interfaces.DecodedJWT;
import com.zsy.pojo.User;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
@Slf4j
@Component
public class TokenUtils {

   //密钥
    public static final String SECRET = "youareapig??shabixiangpojie?";
    //过期时间:秒
    public static final int EXPIRE = 5;
    /**
     * 生成Token
     */
    public static String createToken(User user){
        Calendar nowTime = Calendar.getInstance();
        nowTime.add(Calendar.SECOND, EXPIRE);
        Date expireDate = nowTime.getTime();
        String token = JWT.create()
                .withClaim("id", user.getId())
                .withClaim("account",user.getAccount())
                .withIssuedAt(new Date())//签名时间
                .withExpiresAt(expireDate)//过期时间
                .sign(Algorithm.HMAC256(SECRET));//签名
        return token;
    }

    /**
     * 验证token
     */
    public static DecodedJWT verify(String token) {
        //如果有任何验证异常，此处都会抛出异常
        DecodedJWT decodedJWT = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(SECRET)).build().verify(token);
        return decodedJWT;
    }

    /**
     * 获取token中的 payload
     */
    public static DecodedJWT getTokenInfo(String token) {
        DecodedJWT decodedJWT = JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC256(SECRET)).build().verify(token);
//     使用 TokenUtils.getTokenInfo(token).getClaim("account").asString()
        return decodedJWT;
    }
}

2.HandlerInterceptor

    preHandler：在Controller执行之前调用

package com.example.api.interceptor;


import com.auth0.jwt.exceptions.*;
import com.example.api.jwt.JwtUtil;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

//拦截器，拦截tonken
@Component
public class AuthenticationInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {


    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object object) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("进入拦截器");
        String token=httpServletRequest.getHeader("token");
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            JwtUtil.verify(token);
            return true;
        } catch (SignatureVerificationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            map.put("msg", "签名不一致");
            map.put("code",500);
        } catch (TokenExpiredException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            map.put("msg", "令牌过期");
            map.put("code",500);
        } catch (AlgorithmMismatchException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            map.put("msg", "算法不匹配");
            map.put("code",500);
        } catch (InvalidClaimException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            map.put("msg", "失效的payload");
            map.put("code",500);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            map.put("msg", "token无效");
            map.put("code",500);
        }
        //根据自己所需选择所需的异常处理
        map.put("state", false);
        //响应到前台: 将map转为json
        String json = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map);
        httpServletResponse.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        httpServletResponse.getWriter().println(json);
        return false;

    }
}

3.WebMvcConfigurer

     实现addInterceptors方法

package com.example.api.config;


import com.example.api.interceptor.AuthenticationInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Configuration
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        List<String> excludePathLists= new ArrayList<>();
        excludePathLists.add("/user/login");
        excludePathLists.add("/user/register");
        excludePathLists.add("/user/info");

         registry.addInterceptor(new AuthenticationInterceptor())
               .addPathPatterns("/**").excludePathPatterns(excludePathLists);
    }
}