一、环境准备
1、准备数据库表emp
-- 部门管理
create table dept(
id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment '主键ID',
name varchar(10) not null unique comment '部门名称',
create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',
update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '部门表';
insert into dept (id, name, create_time, update_time) values(1,'学工部',now(),now()),(2,'教研部',now(),now()),(3,'咨询部',now(),now()), (4,'就业部',now(),now()),(5,'人事部',now(),now());
-- 员工管理
create table emp (
id int unsigned primary key auto_increment comment 'ID',
username varchar(20) not null unique comment '用户名',
password varchar(32) default '123456' comment '密码',
name varchar(10) not null comment '姓名',
gender tinyint unsigned not null comment '性别, 说明: 1 男, 2 女',
image varchar(300) comment '图像',
job tinyint unsigned comment '职位, 说明: 1 班主任,2 讲师, 3 学工主管, 4 教研主管, 5 咨询师',
entrydate date comment '入职时间',
dept_id int unsigned comment '部门ID',
create_time datetime not null comment '创建时间',
update_time datetime not null comment '修改时间'
) comment '员工表';
INSERT INTO emp
(id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate,dept_id, create_time, update_time) VALUES
(1,'jinyong','123456','金庸',1,'1.jpg',4,'2000-01-01',2,now(),now()),
(2,'zhangwuji','123456','张无忌',1,'2.jpg',2,'2015-01-01',2,now(),now()),
(3,'yangxiao','123456','杨逍',1,'3.jpg',2,'2008-05-01',2,now(),now()),
(4,'weiyixiao','123456','韦一笑',1,'4.jpg',2,'2007-01-01',2,now(),now()),
(5,'changyuchun','123456','常遇春',1,'5.jpg',2,'2012-12-05',2,now(),now()),
(6,'xiaozhao','123456','小昭',2,'6.jpg',3,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),
(7,'jixiaofu','123456','纪晓芙',2,'7.jpg',1,'2005-08-01',1,now(),now()),
(8,'zhouzhiruo','123456','周芷若',2,'8.jpg',1,'2014-11-09',1,now(),now()),
(9,'dingminjun','123456','丁敏君',2,'9.jpg',1,'2011-03-11',1,now(),now()),
(10,'zhaomin','123456','赵敏',2,'10.jpg',1,'2013-09-05',1,now(),now()),
(11,'luzhangke','123456','鹿杖客',1,'11.jpg',5,'2007-02-01',3,now(),now()),
(12,'hebiweng','123456','鹤笔翁',1,'12.jpg',5,'2008-08-18',3,now(),now()),
(13,'fangdongbai','123456','方东白',1,'13.jpg',5,'2012-11-01',3,now(),now()),
(14,'zhangsanfeng','123456','张三丰',1,'14.jpg',2,'2002-08-01',2,now(),now()),
(15,'yulianzhou','123456','俞莲舟',1,'15.jpg',2,'2011-05-01',2,now(),now()),
(16,'songyuanqiao','123456','宋远桥',1,'16.jpg',2,'2010-01-01',2,now(),now()),
(17,'chenyouliang','123456','陈友谅',1,'17.jpg',NULL,'2015-03-21',NULL,now(),now());
2、创建一个新的Springboot工程，选择引入对应的起步依赖（Mybatis、mysql驱动、lombok）
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3、application.properties引入数据库连接信息
#驱动类名称
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#数据库连接的url
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis
#连接数据库的用户名
spring.datasource.username=root
#连接数据库的密码
spring.datasource.password=1234
4、创建对应的实体类Emp（实体类属性采用驼峰命名）
package com.itheima.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Emp {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private String name;
private Short gender;
private String image;
private Short job;
private LocalDate entrydate;
private Integer deptId;
private LocalDateTime createTime;
private LocalDateTime updateTime;
}
5、准备Mapper接口EmpMapper
package com.itheima.mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {
}
二、删除
1、接口方法：
//根据ID删除
@Delete("delete from emp where id = #{id}")
public void delete(Integer id);
2、测试：
package org.example;
import org.example.mapper.EmpMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest
class SpringbootMybatisCrudsApplicationTests {
@Autowired
private EmpMapper empMapper;
@Test
public void testDelete(){
empMapper.delete(17);
}
}
注意：如果Mapper接口方法形参只有一个普通类型的参数，#{}里面的属性名可以随便写，例如#{id}、#{value}
3、配置mybatis日志
#配置mybatis的日志，指定输出到控制台
mybatis.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
控制台出现提示信息：
4、SQL注入
三、插入
1、接口方法
package org.example.mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import org.example.pojo.Emp;
@Mapper
public interface EmpMapper {
//根据ID删除
// @Delete("delete from emp where id = #{id}")
// public void delete(Integer id);
//增加
@Insert("insert into emp(username, name, gender, image, job, entrydate, dept_id, create_time, update_time)" +
"values (#{username},#{name},#{gender},#{image},#{job},#{entrydate},#{deptId},#{createTime},#{updateTime})")
//因为插入的属性比较多，所以采用实体对象进行封装
public void insert(Emp emp);
}
2、测试
@Test
public void testInsert(){
Emp emp = new Emp();
emp.setUsername("Tom");
emp.setName("汤姆");
emp.setGender((short)1);
emp.setImage("1.jpg");
emp.setJob((short)1);
emp.setEntrydate(LocalDate.of(2000,1,1));
emp.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
emp.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
emp.setDeptId(1);
empMapper.insert(emp);
}
3、主键返回
在数据添加成功后，需要拿到插入数据的主键值。
在接口方法上，加上注解：
@Options(useGeneratedKeys = true,keyProperty = "id")
//会自动将生成的主键值，赋值给emp对象的id属性
四、更新（修改）
1、接口方法：
//更新
@Update("update emp set username = #{username},name = #{name},gender = #{gender},image = #{image}," +
"job = #{job},entrydate = #{entrydate},dept_id = #{deptId},update_time = #{updateTime} where id = #{id}")
public void update(Emp emp);
2、测试：
//更新测试
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
//构造员工对象
Emp emp = new Emp();
emp.setId(18);
emp.setUsername("Tom1");
emp.setName("汤姆1");
emp.setGender((short)1);
emp.setImage("1.jpg");
emp.setJob((short)1);
emp.setEntrydate(LocalDate.of(2000,1,1));
emp.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
emp.setUpdateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
emp.setDeptId(1);
empMapper.update(emp);
}
五、查询
1、接口方法：
//根据ID查询员工并返回
@Select("select * from emp where id = #{id}")
public Emp getById(Integer id);
2、测试
//根据id查询员工
@Test
public void testGetById(){
Emp emp = empMapper.getById(18);
System.out.println(emp);
}
3、出现查找结果的部分字段返回值为null的情况：
解决方案一：给字段起别名
//根据ID查询员工并返回
// @Select("select * from emp where id = #{id}")
// public Emp getById(Integer id);
@Select("select id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate, dept_id deptId, create_time createTime, update_time updateTime from emp where id = #{id}")
public Emp getById(Integer id);
解决方案二：通过@Reasult注解手动映射封装
//根据ID查询员工并返回
// @Select("select * from emp where id = #{id}")
// public Emp getById(Integer id);
// @Select("select id, username, password, name, gender, image, job, entrydate, dept_id deptId, create_time createTime, update_time updateTime from emp where id = #{id}")
// public Emp getById(Integer id);
@Results({
@Result(column = "dept_id",property = "deptId"),
@Result(column = "create_time",property = "createTime"),
@Result(column = "update_time",property = "updateTime")
})
@Select("select * from emp where id = #{id}")
public Emp getById(Integer id);
}
解决方案三：在application.properties中开启mybatis驼峰命名自动映射开关
#开启驼峰命名自动映射
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true
六、实践
按照条件查找员工：姓张，性别男，入职时间在2010-01-01到2020-01-01之间
//按照条件查找员工
@Select("select * from emp where name like '%${name}%' and gender = #{gender} and entrydate between #{begin} and #{end} order by update_time desc")
public List<Emp> list(@Param("name")String name, @Param("gender") Short gender,@Param("begin") LocalDate begin,@Param("end") LocalDate end);
;
测试：
@Test
public void testList(){
List<Emp> empList = empMapper.list("张",(short)1,LocalDate.of(2010,1,1),LocalDate.of(2020,1,1));
System.out.println(empList);
}
改进： contact 字符串拼接函数
//按照条件查找员工
@Select("select * from emp where name like concat('%',#{name},'%') and gender = #{gender} and entrydate between #{begin} and #{end} order by update_time desc")
public List<Emp> list(@Param("name")String name, @Param("gender") Short gender,@Param("begin") LocalDate begin,@Param("end") LocalDate end);
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