扩展如下的BankAccount类class BankAccount{ private int balance ；//余额 public BankAccount(double initialBalan

扩展如下的BankAccount类class BankAccount{
private int balance ;//余额
public BankAccount(double initialBalance) {
this.balance = initialBalance;
}
1/存款
public void deposit(double amount){
balance += amount;
}
//取款
public withdraw(double amount) {
balance -= amount
}

要求：
(1)在上面类的基础上扩展新类CheckingAccount对每次存款和取款都收取1美元的手续费
(2)扩展前一个练习的BankAccount类，新类SavingsAccount每个月都有利息产生
(earnMonthlylnterest方法被调用)，并且有每月三次免手续费的存款或取款。在earnMonthlylnterest方法中重置交易计数
(3)体会重写的好处

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SavingMoney savingMoney = new SavingMoney(1000);
        savingMoney.deposit(12);
        savingMoney.deposit(12);
        savingMoney.withdraw(30);
        System.out.println(savingMoney.getFlag());
        System.out.println(savingMoney.getBalance());
        savingMoney.earnMoney();
        System.out.println(savingMoney.getFlag());
        System.out.println(savingMoney.getBalance());
    }
}
class BankAccount {
    private double balance;//余额
    public void deposit(double amount) { //存款
        balance += amount;
    }
    public void withdraw(double amount){
        //取款
        balance -=amount;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public BankAccount(int balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }
}
class CheckingAccount extends BankAccount {
    public CheckingAccount(int balance) {
        super(balance);
    }

    @Override
    public void deposit(double amount) {
        super.deposit(amount -1);
    }

    @Override
    public void withdraw(double amount) {
        super.withdraw(amount -1);
    }
}
class SavingMoney extends BankAccount {
    private int flag = 3;//用于计算手续次数
    private double rate = 0.01;

    public void earnMoney() { //计算每月利息 同时将flag = 3
        super.withdraw(this.getBalance() * rate);
        flag = 3;
    }

    @Override
    public void deposit(double amount) {
        if (flag == 0) {
            super.deposit(amount - 1);
        }else {
            super.deposit(amount);
            flag--;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void withdraw(double amount) {
        if (flag == 0) {
            super.withdraw(amount -1 );
        }else {
            super.withdraw(amount);
            flag--;
        }
    }

    public SavingMoney(int balance) {
        super(balance);
    }

    public int getFlag() {
        return flag;
    }

    public void setFlag(int flag) {
        this.flag = flag;
    }

    public double getRate() {
        return rate;
    }

    public void setRate(double rate) {
        this.rate = rate;
    }
}