Hive分区表伪字段分区时出现中文导致表删除(drop table)时hive卡死解决办法

hive分区时分区字段产生中文导致删除表时卡住解决方法

在使用hive分区功能时生成的分区字段和分区目录取决于该分区字段的数据，由于该字段数据为中文汉字，则导致分区字段和分区目录中出现中文，造成删除该表令hive卡住运行不了后面的操作

WARNING: Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases.
Query ID = root_20210624210229_677de744-4b78-4cd1-a26b-fab1a4c68b43
Total jobs = 2
Launching Job 1 out of 2
Number of reduce tasks not specified. Estimated from input data size: 1
In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
  set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
  set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
In order to set a constant number of reducers:
  set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number>
Selecting local mode for task: Stage-1
Starting Job = job_1624457024938_0005, Tracking URL = http://hadoop01:8088/proxy/application_1624457024938_0005/
Kill Command = /usr/local/myHadoop/bin/hadoop job  -kill job_1624457024938_0005
Hadoop job information for Stage-1: number of mappers: 1; number of reducers: 1
2021-06-24 21:02:45,626 Stage-1 map = 0%,  reduce = 0%
2021-06-24 21:02:52,718 Stage-1 map = 100%,  reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 1.43 sec
2021-06-24 21:03:04,085 Stage-1 map = 100%,  reduce = 100%, Cumulative CPU 3.56 sec
MapReduce Total cumulative CPU time: 3 seconds 560 msec
Ended Job = job_1624457024938_0005
Launching Job 2 out of 2
Number of reduce tasks determined at compile time: 2
In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
  set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
  set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
In order to set a constant number of reducers:
  set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number>
Cannot run job locally: Number of reducers (= 2) is more than 1
Starting Job = job_1624457024938_0006, Tracking URL = http://hadoop01:8088/proxy/application_1624457024938_0006/
Kill Command = /usr/local/myHadoop/bin/hadoop job  -kill job_1624457024938_0006
Hadoop job information for Stage-2: number of mappers: 1; number of reducers: 2
2021-06-24 21:03:20,052 Stage-2 map = 0%,  reduce = 0%
2021-06-24 21:03:30,707 Stage-2 map = 100%,  reduce = 0%, Cumulative CPU 0.98 sec
2021-06-24 21:03:38,054 Stage-2 map = 100%,  reduce = 50%, Cumulative CPU 2.73 sec
2021-06-24 21:03:43,186 Stage-2 map = 100%,  reduce = 100%, Cumulative CPU 4.33 sec
MapReduce Total cumulative CPU time: 4 seconds 330 msec
Ended Job = job_1624457024938_0006
Loading data to table test.partition_bucket partition (sex=null)


Failed with exception MetaException(message:Expecting a partition with name sex=女, but metastore is returning a partition with name sex=?.)
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MoveTask. MetaException(message:Expecting a partition with name sex=女, but metastore is returning a partition with name sex=?.)
MapReduce Jobs Launched: 
Stage-Stage-1: Map: 1  Reduce: 1   Cumulative CPU: 3.56 sec   HDFS Read: 8555 HDFS Write: 975 SUCCESS
Stage-Stage-2: Map: 1  Reduce: 2   Cumulative CPU: 4.33 sec   HDFS Read: 12029 HDFS Write: 955 SUCCESS
Total MapReduce CPU Time Spent: 7 seconds 890 msec

在运行完分区表数据的导入后并没有注意这里产生了一个FAILED，就继续后面的操作了，但当我准备删除这个表数据的时候却发现hive一直卡在这条命令上，什么做不了
于是我想试一下暴力解决问题，我重启了hive却出现如下报错
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException:

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.4.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hbase/lib/phoenix-4.13.1-HBase-1.2-client.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/myHadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/usr/local/hive/lib/hive-common-2.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:591)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.beginStart(SessionState.java:531)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:705)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:641)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:226)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<init>(Hive.java:366)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.create(Hive.java:310)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getInternal(Hive.java:290)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:266)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:558)
	... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllFunctions(Hive.java:3643)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:236)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:221)
	... 14 more
Caused by: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException
	at org.apache.thrift.transport.TIOStreamTransport.read(TIOStreamTransport.java:132)
	at org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport.readAll(TTransport.java:86)
	at org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol.readAll(TBinaryProtocol.java:429)
	at org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol.readI32(TBinaryProtocol.java:318)
	at org.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol.readMessageBegin(TBinaryProtocol.java:219)
	at org.apache.thrift.TServiceClient.receiveBase(TServiceClient.java:77)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Client.recv_get_all_functions(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:3716)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.api.ThriftHiveMetastore$Client.get_all_functions(ThriftHiveMetastore.java:3704)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.getAllFunctions(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:2328)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke