静态代理和动态代理

静态代理和动态代理

静态代理

通过一个代理类实现在不修改原先的代码情况下对功能进行增添。

IUserService.java：

package com.sterarpen.static_proxy;

public interface IUserService {

    void add();
    void delete();
    void update();
    void query(String name);
}

UserServiceImpl.java：

package com.sterarpen.static_proxy;

public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    @Override
    public void add() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("add a user");
    }

    @Override
    public void delete() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("delete a user");
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("update a user");
    }

    @Override
    public void query(String name) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("query a user whose name is " + name);
    }

}

Proxy.java：

package com.sterarpen.static_proxy;

public class Proxy implements IUserService{

    private IUserService userService;

    public Proxy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        userService = new UserServiceImpl();
    }


    public Proxy(IUserService userService) {
        super();
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    public IUserService getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }

    public void setUserService(IUserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }


    @Override
    public void add() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        log("add");
        userService.add();
    }

    @Override
    public void delete() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        log("delete");
        userService.delete();
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        log("update");
        userService.update();
    }

    @Override
    public void query(String name) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        log("query");
        userService.query(name);
    }

    protected void log(String op) {
        System.out.println(">>run to " + op + "<<");
    }

}

Test.java：

package com.sterarpen.static_proxy;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Proxy p = new Proxy(new UserServiceImpl());
        p.add();
        p.query("张晓");
    }
}

Result：

缺点：每增加一个需要被代理的类就需要增加一个对应代理类，会导致开发效率降低。

动态代理

• JDK动态代理

• CGLIB动态代理

JDK动态代理

案例1

Star.java：

package com.sterarpen.proxy;

public interface Star {

    String sing(String music_name);
    void dance();
}

BigStar.java：

package com.sterarpen.proxy;

public class BigStar implements Star {
    private String name;

    public BigStar(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String sing(String music_name) {
        System.out.println(this.name + "正在唱："  + music_name);
        return "谢谢---";
    }

    public void dance() {
        System.out.println(this.name + "正在跳舞");
    }

}

ProxyUtil.java：

package com.sterarpen.proxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class ProxyUtil {

    public static Star getProxy(BigStar s) {
        Star star = (Star)Proxy.newProxyInstance(ProxyUtil.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] {Star.class}, new InvocationHandler() {

            @Override
            public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if(method.getName().equals("sing")) {
                    System.out.println("准备唱歌");
                } else if(method.getName().equals("dance")) {
                    System.out.println("准备跳舞");
                }
                return method.invoke(s, args);
            }
        });
        return star;
    }
}

Test.java：

package com.sterarpen.proxy;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ProxyUtil p = new ProxyUtil();
        Star s = (Star)p.getProxy(new BigStar("刘亦菲"));
        System.out.println(s.sing("兰若词"));
        s.dance();
    }
}

Result：

案例2

WhiteWineCompany.class：

package com.sterarpen.demo5;

public interface WhiteWineCompany {
    void product();
}

Moutai.class：

package com.sterarpen.demo5;

public class Moutai implements WhiteWineCompany {
    @Override
    public void product() {
        System.out.println("生产贵州茅台");
    }
}

JDKProxy：

package com.sterarpen.demo5;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class JDKProxy implements InvocationHandler {

    private Object target;

    public void setTarget(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("京东商城下单");
        Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
        System.out.println("京东商城发快递");
        return  result;
    }

    public Object getJDKProxy() {
        return Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(),this);
    }
}

Client.class：

package com.sterarpen.demo5;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JDKProxy jdkProxy = new JDKProxy();
        jdkProxy.setTarget(new Moutai());
        WhiteWineCompany proxy = (WhiteWineCompany) jdkProxy.getJDKProxy();
        proxy.product();
    }
}

Result：