目录
0、效果展示
1、概述
高校学生社团是高校学生依据兴趣爱好自愿组成，按照章程自主开展活动的学生组织。学生社团是高校校园文化的重要载体，是高校第二课堂的重要组成部分，参与学生社团，是学生丰富校园生活，培养兴趣爱好，扩大求知领域，增加交际范围，充实内心世界的重要方式。它既是学生思想政治工作的一个渠道，又是高校育人的有效途径；它对于营造学校的文化氛围，构筑学校的历史传统，都有着重要的意义。随着教育体制改革的不断深入以及大学生学习、生活方式的变化，高校学生社团日益成为高校中具有重大影响力和凝聚力的群体。
2、社团管理网站搭建环境
本文以实现一个社团管理网站为目标，从环境搭建到编码实现全过程讲述
我们使用javaweb、J2EE来构建社团管理网站，环境使用最新版jdk和tomcat，配合mysql数据库
开发工具使用idea（也可以使用eclipse），数据库管理工具使用Navicat Premium
开发框架使用JavaBean Servlet MVC结构；
没有使用SSH（Struts+Spring+Hibernate）或SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis），这两个框架我们在别的项目中再介绍开发过程
3、数据表结构
4、后端代码示例
package com.action;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.orm.Tuser;
import com.dao.DB;
import com.orm.TAdmin;
import com.orm.Tpingjia;
import com.orm.Tshetuan;
import com.service.liuService;
public class shetuan_servlet extends HttpServlet {
public void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
String type = req.getParameter("type");
if (type.endsWith("shetuanAddPre")) {
shetuanAddPre(req, res);
}
if (type.endsWith("shetuanAdd")) {
shetuanAdd(req, res);
}
if (type.endsWith("shetuanMana")) {
shetuanMana(req, res);
}
if (type.endsWith("shetuanDel")) {
shetuanDel(req, res);
}
if (type.endsWith("shetuanTongguo")) {
shetuanTongguo(req, res);
}
if (type.endsWith("shetuanNOTongguo")) {
shetuanNOTongguo(req, res);
}
if (type.endsWith("shetuanDetailHou")) {
shetuanDetailHou(req, res);
}
if (type.endsWith("shetuanDetailHouSave")) {
shetuanDetailHouSave(req, res);
}
if (type.endsWith("shetuanEditPre")) {
shetuanEditPre(req, res);
}
if (type.endsWith("shetuanEdit")) {
shetuanEdit(req, res);
}
if (type.endsWith("shetuan_suoyou")) {
shetuan_suoyou(req, res);
}
if (type.endsWith("shetuanAll")) {
shetuanAll(req, res);
}
if (type.endsWith("shetuanDetailQian")) {
shetuanDetailQian(req, res);
}
if (type.endsWith("shetuan_search")) {
shetuan_search(req, res);
}
}
public void shetuanAddPre(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
List userList = new ArrayList();
String sql = "select * from t_user where del='no'";
Object[] params = {};
DB mydb = new DB();
try {
mydb.doPstm(sql, params);
ResultSet rs = mydb.getRs();
while (rs.next()) {
Tuser user = new Tuser();
user.setId(rs.getString("id"));
user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
userList.add(user);
}
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mydb.closed();
req.setAttribute("userList", userList);
req.getRequestDispatcher("admin/shetuan/shetuanAdd.jsp").forward(req, res);
}
public void shetuanAdd(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
String mingcheng = req.getParameter("mingcheng");
String fuzeren = req.getParameter("fuzeren");
String jieshao = req.getParameter("jieshao");
String lishijian = req.getParameter("lishijian");
String jiaoshi = req.getParameter("jiaoshi");
String typename = req.getParameter("typename");
String del = "no";
String sql = "insert into t_shetuan(mingcheng,typename,fuzeren,jieshao,lishijian,del,jiaoshi) values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
Object[] params = { mingcheng, typename, fuzeren, jieshao, lishijian, del, jiaoshi };
DB mydb = new DB();
mydb.doPstm(sql, params);
mydb.closed();
req.setAttribute("message", "操作成功");
req.setAttribute("path", "shetuan?type=shetuanMana");
String targetURL = "/common/success.jsp";
dispatch(targetURL, req, res);
}
public void shetuanMana(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
String userid = "";
if (req.getSession().getAttribute("user") != null) {
Tuser user = (Tuser) req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
userid = user.getId();
}
List shetuanList = new ArrayList();
String sql = "select * from t_shetuan where del='no'";
if (req.getSession().getAttribute("user") != null)
sql += " and fuzeren='" + userid + "' ";
Object[] params = {};
DB mydb = new DB();
try {
mydb.doPstm(sql, params);
ResultSet rs = mydb.getRs();
while (rs.next()) {
Tshetuan shetuan = new Tshetuan();
shetuan.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
shetuan.setMingcheng(rs.getString("mingcheng"));
shetuan.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
shetuan.setFuzeren(rs.getString("fuzeren"));
shetuan.setJieshao((rs.getString("jieshao")));
shetuan.setLishijian(rs.getString("lishijian"));
shetuan.setJiaoshi(rs.getString("jiaoshi"));
shetuan.setSenhe(rs.getString("senhe"));
shetuan.setDel(rs.getString("del"));
shetuan.setUser(liuService.getUser(rs.getString("fuzeren")));
shetuanList.add(shetuan);
}
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mydb.closed();
req.setAttribute("shetuanList", shetuanList);
req.getRequestDispatcher("admin/shetuan/shetuanMana.jsp").forward(req, res);
}
// 删除
public void shetuanDel(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
String sql = "update t_shetuan set del='yes' where id=" + Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));
Object[] params = {};
DB mydb = new DB();
mydb.doPstm(sql, params);
mydb.closed();
req.setAttribute("message", "操作成功");
req.setAttribute("path", "shetuan?type=shetuanMana");
String targetURL = "/common/success.jsp";
dispatch(targetURL, req, res);
}
// 通过
public void shetuanTongguo(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
String sql = "update t_shetuan set senhe='通过' where id=" + Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));
Object[] params = {};
DB mydb = new DB();
mydb.doPstm(sql, params);
mydb.closed();
req.setAttribute("message", "操作成功");
req.setAttribute("path", "shetuan?type=shetuanMana");
String targetURL = "/common/success.jsp";
dispatch(targetURL, req, res);
}
// 不通过
public void shetuanNOTongguo(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
String sql = "update t_shetuan set senhe='不通过' where id=" + Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));
Object[] params = {};
DB mydb = new DB();
mydb.doPstm(sql, params);
mydb.closed();
req.setAttribute("message", "操作成功");
req.setAttribute("path", "shetuan?type=shetuanMana");
String targetURL = "/common/success.jsp";
dispatch(targetURL, req, res);
}
public void shetuanEditPre(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
String id = req.getParameter("id");
List userList = new ArrayList();
String sql = "select * from t_user where del='no'";
Object[] params = {};
DB mydb = new DB();
try {
mydb.doPstm(sql, params);
ResultSet rs = mydb.getRs();
while (rs.next()) {
Tuser user = new Tuser();
user.setId(rs.getString("id"));
user.setName(rs.getString("name"));
userList.add(user);
}
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mydb.closed();
req.setAttribute("userList", userList);
req.setAttribute("id", id);
req.getRequestDispatcher("admin/shetuan/shetuanEditPre.jsp").forward(req, res);
}
public void shetuanEdit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
String fuzeren = req.getParameter("fuzeren");
String id = req.getParameter("id");
String sql = "update t_shetuan set fuzeren=? where id=" + Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));
Object[] params = { fuzeren };
DB mydb = new DB();
mydb.doPstm(sql, params);
mydb.closed();
req.setAttribute("message", "操作成功");
req.setAttribute("path", "shetuan?type=shetuanMana");
String targetURL = "/common/success.jsp";
dispatch(targetURL, req, res);
}
public void shetuanDetailHou(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
Tshetuan shetuan = new Tshetuan();
String sql = "select * from t_shetuan where id=" + Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));
Object[] params = {};
DB mydb = new DB();
try {
mydb.doPstm(sql, params);
ResultSet rs = mydb.getRs();
while (rs.next()) {
shetuan.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
shetuan.setMingcheng(rs.getString("mingcheng"));
shetuan.setFuzeren(rs.getString("fuzeren"));
shetuan.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
shetuan.setJieshao(rs.getString("jieshao"));
shetuan.setLishijian(rs.getString("lishijian"));
shetuan.setJiaoshi(rs.getString("jiaoshi"));
shetuan.setDel(rs.getString("del"));
}
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mydb.closed();
req.setAttribute("id", req.getParameter("id"));
req.setAttribute("shetuan", shetuan);
req.getRequestDispatcher("admin/shetuan/shetuanDetailHou.jsp").forward(req, res);
}
public void shetuanDetailHouSave(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) {
String id = req.getParameter("id");
String mingcheng = req.getParameter("mingcheng");
String jieshao = req.getParameter("jieshao");
String lishijian = req.getParameter("lishijian");
String jiaoshi = req.getParameter("jiaoshi");
String typename = req.getParameter("typename");
String sql = "update t_shetuan set mingcheng=?,jieshao=?,lishijian=?,jiaoshi=?,typename=? where id="
+ Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));
Object[] params = { mingcheng, jieshao, lishijian, jiaoshi, typename };
DB mydb = new DB();
mydb.doPstm(sql, params);
mydb.closed();
req.setAttribute("message", "操作成功");
req.setAttribute("path", "shetuan?type=shetuanMana");
String targetURL = "/common/success.jsp";
dispatch(targetURL, req, res);
}
public void shetuan_suoyou(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
String userid = "";
if (req.getSession().getAttribute("user") != null) {
Tuser user = (Tuser) req.getSession().getAttribute("user");
userid = user.getId();
}
List shetuanList = new ArrayList();
String sql = "select * from t_shetuan where del='no'";
if (req.getSession().getAttribute("user") != null)
sql += " and fuzeren='" + userid + "' ";
Object[] params = {};
DB mydb = new DB();
try {
mydb.doPstm(sql, params);
ResultSet rs = mydb.getRs();
while (rs.next()) {
Tshetuan shetuan = new Tshetuan();
shetuan.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
shetuan.setMingcheng(rs.getString("mingcheng"));
shetuan.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
shetuan.setFuzeren(rs.getString("fuzeren"));
shetuan.setJieshao((rs.getString("jieshao")));
shetuan.setLishijian(rs.getString("lishijian"));
shetuan.setDel(rs.getString("del"));
shetuan.setJiaoshi(rs.getString("jiaoshi"));
shetuanList.add(shetuan);
}
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mydb.closed();
req.setAttribute("shetuanList", shetuanList);
req.getRequestDispatcher("admin/shetuan/shetuan_suoyou.jsp").forward(req, res);
}
public void shetuanAll(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
List shetuanList = new ArrayList();
String sql = "select * from t_shetuan where del='no' and senhe='通过'";
Object[] params = {};
DB mydb = new DB();
try {
mydb.doPstm(sql, params);
ResultSet rs = mydb.getRs();
while (rs.next()) {
Tshetuan shetuan = new Tshetuan();
shetuan.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
shetuan.setMingcheng(rs.getString("mingcheng"));
shetuan.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
shetuan.setFuzeren(rs.getString("fuzeren"));
shetuan.setJieshao(rs.getString("jieshao"));
shetuan.setLishijian(rs.getString("lishijian"));
shetuan.setDel(rs.getString("del"));
shetuan.setJiaoshi(rs.getString("jiaoshi"));
shetuanList.add(shetuan);
}
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mydb.closed();
req.setAttribute("shetuanList", shetuanList);
req.getRequestDispatcher("qiantai/shetuan/shetuanAll.jsp").forward(req, res);
}
public void shetuanDetailQian(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException {
Tshetuan shetuan = new Tshetuan();
String sql = "select * from t_shetuan where id=" + Integer.parseInt(req.getParameter("id"));
Object[] params = {};
DB mydb = new DB();
try {
mydb.doPstm(sql, params);
ResultSet rs = mydb.getRs();
while (rs.next()) {
shetuan.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
shetuan.setMingcheng(rs.getString("mingcheng"));
shetuan.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
shetuan.setFuzeren(rs.getString("fuzeren"));
shetuan.setJieshao(rs.getString("jieshao"));
shetuan.setLishijian(rs.getString("lishijian"));
shetuan.setDel(rs.getString("del"));
shetuan.setJiaoshi(rs.getString("jiaoshi"));
shetuan.setUser(liuService.getUser(rs.getString("fuzeren")));
}
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mydb.closed();
// 评价信息
List pingjiaList = new ArrayList();
sql = "select * from t_pingjia where del='no' and shetuan_id=? order by shetuan_id";
Object[] params1 = { req.getParameter("id") };
mydb = new DB();
try {
mydb.doPstm(sql, params1);
ResultSet rs = mydb.getRs();
while (rs.next()) {
Tpingjia pingjia = new Tpingjia();
pingjia.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
pingjia.setShetuan_id(rs.getInt("shetuan_id"));
pingjia.setNeirong(rs.getString("neirong"));
pingjia.setShijian(rs.getString("shijian"));
pingjia.setHuifu(rs.getString("huifu"));
pingjia.setDel(rs.getString("del"));
pingjia.setShetuan(liuService.get_shetuan(rs.getInt("shetuan_id")));
pingjiaList.add(pingjia);
}
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mydb.closed();
req.setAttribute("pingjiaList", pingjiaList);
req.setAttribute("shetuan", shetuan);
req.getRequestDispatcher("qiantai/shetuan/shetuanDetailQian.jsp").forward(req, res);
}
public void shetuan_search(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
List shetuanList = new ArrayList();
String sql = "select * from t_shetuan where del='no' and mingcheng like '%"
+ req.getParameter("mingcheng").trim() + "%'";
Object[] params = {};
DB mydb = new DB();
try {
mydb.doPstm(sql, params);
ResultSet rs = mydb.getRs();
while (rs.next()) {
Tshetuan shetuan = new Tshetuan();
shetuan.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
shetuan.setMingcheng(rs.getString("mingcheng"));
shetuan.setFuzeren(rs.getString("fuzeren"));
shetuan.setTypename(rs.getString("typename"));
shetuan.setJieshao(rs.getString("jieshao"));
shetuan.setLishijian(rs.getString("lishijian"));
shetuan.setDel(rs.getString("del"));
shetuan.setJiaoshi(rs.getString("jiaoshi"));
shetuanList.add(shetuan);
}
rs.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mydb.closed();
req.setAttribute("shetuanList", shetuanList);
req.getRequestDispatcher("qiantai/shetuan/shetuanAll.jsp").forward(req, res);
}
public void dispatch(String targetURI, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
RequestDispatcher dispatch = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(targetURI);
try {
dispatch.forward(request, response);
return;
} catch (ServletException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
super.init(config);
}
public void destroy() {
}
}
5、前端代码示例
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US">
<head>
<title>学院社团网站</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1"> <LINK href="<%=path%>/css/css.css" type=text/css rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="<%=path%>/css/bootstrap.css">
<!--bootstrap框架-->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="<%=path%>/css/bootstyle.css">
<!--网站主框-->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
href="<%=path%>/css/responsive.css">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<jsp:include flush="true" page="/qiantai/inc/incTop.jsp"></jsp:include>
<section class=" ">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<!--左栏-->
<jsp:include flush="true" page="/qiantai/inc/incLeft.jsp"></jsp:include>
<!--右栏-->
<div class="col-md-8 boxl">
<div class="course">
<img src="images/banner.jpg" width="670" height="230" class="minnodisplay" />
<div class=" lay3">
<table border="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<div
style="height:20px; line-height:20px; border-bottom:solid #1A4A77 2px; margin-top:10px; text-align:left;">
<span
style="float:left; padding-left:5px; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">社团列表</span>
</div>
<div class="r_b3" style="height:120px;">
<c:forEach items="${requestScope.shetuanList}" var="shetuan">
<li><span>[${shetuan.lishijian}]</span>(${shetuan.typename})<a
href="<%=path %>/shetuan?type=shetuanDetailQian&id=${shetuan.id}">${shetuan.mingcheng}</a>
</li>
</c:forEach>
</div>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<div
style="height:20px; line-height:20px; border-bottom:solid #1A4A77 2px; margin-top:10px; text-align:left;">
<span
style="float:left; padding-left:5px; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">社团活动</span>
</div>
<div class="r_b3" style="height:120px;">
<c:forEach items="${requestScope.huodongList}" var="huodong">
<li><span>[${huodong.shijian}]</span>
(${huodong.typename}) ${huodong.shetuan.mingcheng} <a
href="<%=path %>/huodong?type=huodongDetailQian&id=${huodong.id}">${huodong.biaoti}</a>
</li>
</c:forEach>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<div
style="height:20px; line-height:20px; border-bottom:solid #1A4A77 2px; margin-top:10px; text-align:left;">
<span
style="float:left; padding-left:5px; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">社团公告</span>
</div>
<div class="r_b3" style="height:120px;">
<c:forEach items="${requestScope.wenhuaList}" var="wenhua">
<li><span>[${wenhua.shijian}]</span>${wenhua.shetuan.mingcheng}
<a
href="<%=path %>/wenhua?type=wenhuaDetailQian&id=${wenhua.id}">${wenhua.biaoti}</a>
</li>
</c:forEach>
</div>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<div
style="height:20px; line-height:20px; border-bottom:solid #1A4A77 2px; margin-top:10px; text-align:left;">
<span
style="float:left; padding-left:5px; font-size:14px; font-weight:bold;">公告通知</span>
</div>
<div class="r_b3" style="height:120px;">
<c:forEach items="${requestScope.downList}" var="down">
<li><span>[${down.shijian}]</span>${down.shetuan.mingcheng}
<a href="<%=path %>/down?type=downDetailQian&id=${down.id}">${down.biaoti}</a></li>
</c:forEach>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<jsp:include flush="true" page="/qiantai/inc/incFoot.jsp"></jsp:include>
</body>
</html>
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