Mybatis框架的构建（IDEA）

选择maven项目

修改设置

在设置中添加自定义代码模板

开始写代码

动态SQL语句的示例：

pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qcby</groupId>
    <artifactId>MyBatisDemoTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--mybatis核心包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql驱动包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.29</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

实体层：

package com.qcby.entity;

import java.util.Date;

/*
 *对应数据库当中的user表
 */
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private Date birthday;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    private String password;
    private Integer pagesize;
    private Integer pageStart;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String username, Date birthday, String sex, String address) {
        this.username = username;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Integer getPagesize() {
        return pagesize;
    }

    public void setPagesize(Integer pagesize) {
        this.pagesize = pagesize;
    }

    public Integer getPageStart() {
        return pageStart;
    }

    public void setPageStart(Integer pageStart) {
        this.pageStart = pageStart;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

dao层：

package com.qcby.dao;

import com.qcby.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> findUser(User user);
    int update(User user);
    List<User> selectUserByChoose(User user);
    List<User> selectUserByUsernameAndSex(User user);
    int trimUpdate(User user);
    int deleteMoreByArray(@Param("ids") Integer[] ids);
    int insertMoreByList(@Param("users") List<User> users);
}

SqlMapConfig：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--设置Mybatis输出日志-->
        <!--logImpl: 表示对日志的控制-->
        <!--STDOUT_LOGGING: 将日志输出到控制台上-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务的类型，使用本地事务策略-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--是否使用连接池 POOLED表示使用链接池，UNPOOLED表示不使用连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_demo"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
        <mapper resource="mapper/StudentMapper.xml"></mapper>
        <mapper resource="mapper/PersonMapper.xml"></mapper>
        <mapper resource="mapper/TeacherMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

Test文件：

import com.qcby.dao.UserDao;
import com.qcby.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class UserTest {
    private InputStream in = null;
    private SqlSession session = null;
    private UserDao mapper = null;

    @Before  //前置通知, 在方法执行之前执行
    public void init() throws IOException {
        //加载主配置文件，目的是为了构建SqlSessionFactory对象
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //通过SqlSessionFactory工厂对象创建SqlSesssion对象
        session = factory.openSession();
        //通过Session创建UserDao接口代理对象
        mapper = session.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    }

    @After  //@After: 后置通知, 在方法执行之后执行 。
    public void destory() throws IOException {
        //释放资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void findUser(){
        User user = new User();
        //user.setUsername("熊大");
        user.setAddress("上海");
        user.setPassword("123");
        List<User> users = mapper.findUser(user);
        for (User user1: users) {
            System.out.println(user1.toString());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void insert(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("sssssss");
        user.setId(1);
        mapper.update(user);
        session.commit();
    }

    @Test
    public void trimUpdate(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("sssssss");
        user.setId(1);
        mapper.trimUpdate(user);
        session.commit();
    }

    @Test
    public void selectUserByChoose(){
        User user1 = new User();
        user1.setId(1);
        //user1.setUsername("admin");
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUserByChoose(user1);
        for (User user: users) {
            System.out.println(user.toString());
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void selectUserByUsernameAndSex(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("熊大");
        // user.setAddress("上海");
        user.setPassword("123");
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUserByUsernameAndSex(user);
        for (User user1: users) {
            System.out.println(user1.toString());
        }
    }



    @Test
    public void deleteMoreByArray(){
        Integer[] integer = new Integer[]{8,9,10,11};
        mapper.deleteMoreByArray(integer);
        session.commit();
    }

    @Test
    public void insertMoreByList(){
        User user1 = new User("小赵",new Date(),"男","保定");
        User user2 = new User("小张",new Date(),"男","保定");
        User user3 = new User("小李",new Date(),"男","保定");
        List<User> users = Arrays.asList(user1,user2,user3);
        mapper.insertMoreByList(users);
        session.commit();
    }
}

Mapper文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qcby.dao.UserDao">
    <!--where if-->
    <select id="findUser" resultType="com.qcby.entity.User" parameterType="com.qcby.entity.User">
        select * from user
        <where>
            <if test="username != null and username != ''">
                username = #{username}
            </if>
            <if test="birthday != null">
                and  birthday = #{birthday}
            </if>
            <if test="address != null and address != ''">
                and address = #{address}
            </if>
            <if test="password != null and password != ''">
                and password = #{password}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>

    <update id="update" parameterType="com.qcby.entity.User" >
        update user
        <set>
            <if test="username != null and username != ''">
                username = #{username},
            </if>
            <if test="birthday != null">
                birthday = #{birthday},
            </if>
            <if test="address != null and address != ''">
                address = #{address},
            </if>
            <if test="password != null and password != ''">
                password = #{password},
            </if>
        </set>
        where id = #{id}
    </update>

    <select id="selectUserByChoose" resultType="com.qcby.entity.User"
            parameterType="com.qcby.entity.User">
        select * from user
        <where>
            <choose>
                <when test="username != null and username != ''">
                    username = #{username}
                </when>
                <when test="birthday != null">
                    and birthday=#{birthday}
                </when>
                <otherwise>
                    and id=#{id}
                </otherwise>
            </choose>
        </where>
    </select>


    <select id="selectUserByUsernameAndSex" parameterType="com.qcby.entity.User"
            resultType="com.qcby.entity.User">
        select * from user
        <trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="and | or">
            <if test="username != null and username != ''">
                username = #{username}
            </if>
            <if test="birthday != null">
                and  birthday = #{birthday}
            </if>
            <if test="address != null and address != ''">
                and address = #{address}
            </if>
            <if test="password != null and password != ''">
                and password = #{password}
            </if>
        </trim>
    </select>

    <update id="trimUpdate" parameterType="com.qcby.entity.User">
        update user
        <trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides=",">
            <if test="username != null and username != ''">
                username = #{username},
            </if>
            <if test="birthday != null">
                birthday = #{birthday},
            </if>
            <if test="address != null and address != ''">
                address = #{address},
            </if>
            <if test="password != null and password != ''">
                password = #{password},
            </if>
        </trim>
        where id = #{id}
    </update>

    <!--delete from user where id in (1,2,3,4,5); -->
    <delete id="deleteMoreByArray">
        delete from user where id in
        <foreach collection="ids" item="id" separator="," open="(" close=")">
            #{id}
        </foreach>
    </delete>
    <!-- collection:当前要循环的数组或者集合   -->
    <!--  item: 我们指定要循环的数组的每一个元素  -->
    <!-- separator:每一个元素应该用什么来做分割   -->
    <!-- open:当前循环是以什么开始   -->
    <!-- close:当前循环是以什么结束   -->

    <!--insert into 表名 （字段） values (值),(值)-->
    <insert id="insertMoreByList" >
        insert into user(username,birthday,sex,address) values
        <foreach collection="users" item="user" separator=",">
            (#{user.username},#{user.birthday},#{user.sex},#{user.address})
        </foreach>
    </insert>
</mapper>