ArrayBlockingQueue阻塞队列

ArrayBlockingQueue的使用场景：多线程并发处理，线程池等!

ArrayBlockingQueue的四组API

方式	抛出异常	不抛出异常，有返回值	阻塞等待	超时等待
添加	add()	offer()	put()	offer("...", 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
移除	remove()	poll()	take()	poll(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
检测队首元素	element	peek

1.抛出异常

    public static void test01() {
        ArrayBlockingQueue arrayBlockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.add("a"));
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.add("b"));
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.add("c"));
        
        // 查看队首元素
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.element());

        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.remove());
    }

运行结果：

true
true
true
a
a
b
c
Exception in thread "main" java.util.NoSuchElementException
	at java.util.AbstractQueue.remove(AbstractQueue.java:117)
	at com.sj.juc.Test05.test01(Test05.java:20)
	at com.sj.juc.Test05.main(Test05.java:8)

2.不抛出异常

    public static void test02() {
        ArrayBlockingQueue arrayBlockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.offer("a"));
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.offer("b"));
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.offer("c"));
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.offer("c"));

        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.peek());

        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.poll());
    }

运行结果：

true
true
true
false
a
a
b
c
null

3.阻塞等待

    public static void test03() throws InterruptedException {
        ArrayBlockingQueue arrayBlockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        arrayBlockingQueue.put("a");
        arrayBlockingQueue.put("b");
        arrayBlockingQueue.put("c");
        //arrayBlockingQueue.put("d"); // 程序会一直等待

        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.take()); // 娶不到元素，一直等待
    }

运行结果：

a
b
c

这里程序不会停止，一直等待取出元素

4.超时等待

public static void test04() throws InterruptedException {
        ArrayBlockingQueue arrayBlockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.offer("a"));
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.offer("b"));
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.offer("c"));
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.offer("c", 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(arrayBlockingQueue.poll(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
    }

运行结果：

true
true
true
false
a
b
c
null

看上去结果和不抛出异常没什么区别，实际在false和null输出之前分别等待了两秒，两秒内没有完成添加或者是移除，就结束