过滤器（Filter）

一、使用过滤器解决post乱码的问题

1.1 建立项目

1.2 Filter0.java

public class Filter0 implements Filter {

    private String charset;

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
         charset = filterConfig.getInitParameter("charset");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding(charset);
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

1.3 UserController

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/userController.do")
public class UserController extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println(username);
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        System.out.println(password);
    }
}

1.4 web.xml

 <filter>
        <filter-name>filterEncoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.yan.filter.Filter0</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>charset</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>filterEncoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

1.5 测试结果

二、只有登录过，才能访问其他资源，没有登录的话，访问其他资源会跳转到登录页面中

2.1 保持上述配置不变

2.2 建立LoginFilter.java

/*任何资源都要过滤*/
@WebFilter("/*")
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
        // 无论是否登录过，都要放行的资源
//        StringBuffer requestURL = req.getRequestURL();
        String requestURI = req.getRequestURI();
        System.out.println(requestURI);
        if(requestURI.contains("/login.jsp") || requestURI.contains("/loginController.do") || requestURI.contains("/static/")){
            // 直接放行
            filterChain.doFilter(req, servletResponse);
            // 后续代码不在执行
            return;
        }

        // 需要登录之后才能访问的资源，没有登录，跳转到jsp上，提示登录就可以了
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        Object user = session.getAttribute("user");
        // 如果登录过，放行
        if(null != user){
            filterChain.doFilter(req,servletResponse);
        }else {
            // 没有登录过 跳转至登录页
            resp.sendRedirect("/login.jsp");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

2.3 LoginController

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/loginController.do")
public class LoginController extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        /*        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.getWriter().print("MyServlet 的数据");*/
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");

        System.out.println(username+". "+password);

        // 数据库校验
        // 登录成功
        User user = new User(username,password);
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("user",user);

        resp.sendRedirect("welcome.jsp");

    }
}

2.4 User

public class User implements Serializable {
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public User(){

    }

    public User(String username,String password){
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.4 login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<img src="static/img/01.jpg" height="500px" width="500px" >

<form action="/loginController.do" method="post">
    用户名:  <input name="username" type="text"> <br />
    密 码:   <input name="password" type="password"> <br />
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

</body>
</html>

2.5 welcom.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <img src="static/img/01.jpg" height="500px" width="500px" >
  欢迎${user.username}登录
  </body>
</html>