15.2 Class类的使用(血干JAVA系类)

15.2.1通过无参构造实例化对象

【例15.3］通过Class类实例化对象

c = Class.forName("file.Person");
per = (Person) c.newInstance();

package file;


class Person
{
	private int age;
	private String name;
	
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return this.age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return this.name+"的年龄是"+this.age;
	}
}

public class demo {

	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		Class<?> c = null;
		try 
		{
			c = Class.forName("file.Person");
		} 
		catch (Exception e) 
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		Person per =null;
		try 
		{
//			(Person) c.newInstance();实例化person对象
			per = (Person) c.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) 
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		per.setAge(20);
		per.setName("yxc");
		System.out.println(per);
	}
}

【例15.4】错误的代码

	public Person(String name,int age)
	{
		this.setAge(age);
		this.setName(name);
	}

package file;


class Person
{
	private int age;
	private String name;
	public Person(String name,int age)
	{
		this.setAge(age);
		this.setName(name);
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return this.age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return this.name+"的年龄是"+this.age;
	}
}

public class demo {

	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		Class<?> c = null;
		try 
		{
			c = Class.forName("file.Person");
		} 
		catch (Exception e) 
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		Person per =null;
		try 
		{
//			(Person) c.newInstance();实例化person对象
			per = (Person) c.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) 
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

15.2.2调用有参构造实例化对象

【例15.5】调用类中的有参构造

Constructor<?> cons[] = null;
cons =	c.getConstructors();
per = (Person) cons[0].newInstance("张三",20);

package file;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

class Person
{
	private int age;
	private String name;
	public Person(String name,int age)
	{
		this.setAge(age);
		this.setName(name);
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return this.age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return this.name;
	}
	public String toString() {
		return this.name+"的年龄是"+this.age;
	}
}

public class demo {

	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		Class<?> c = null;
		try 
		{
			c = Class.forName("file.Person");
		} 
		catch (Exception e) 
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		Person per =null;
		Constructor<?> cons[] = null;
		cons =	c.getConstructors();
		
		try 
		{
			per = (Person) cons[0].newInstance("张三",20);
		} catch (Exception e) 
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(per);
	}
}