腾讯cos的使用

 0. 注册/安装

注册/安装/以及所需的值https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52385631/article/details/123057722?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522164604501216780271995509%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fblog.%2522%257D&request_id=164604501216780271995509&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~blog~first_rank_ecpm_v1~rank_v31_ecpm-2-123057722.nonecase&utm_term=cos&spm=1018.2226.3001.4450

1. python后端使用安装

pip install -U cos-python-sdk-v5

 2. python使用函数封装

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from qcloud_cos import CosConfig
from qcloud_cos import CosS3Client
from django.conf import settings
from qcloud_cos.cos_exception import CosServiceError


def create_bucket(Bucket, region='ap-chengdu'):
    """创建桶
    pip install -U cos-python-sdk-v5
    APPID   跟密钥在一块
    在
    https://console.cloud.tencent.com/cam/capi
    获取
    bucket = 手机号-当前时间-APPID
    bucket = '{}-{}-1305448189'.format(request.tracer.user.mobile_phone, str(int(time.time())))
    """
    secret_id = settings.TENCENT_COS_ID  # 替换为用户的 secretId
    secret_key = settings.TENCENT_COS_KEY  # 替换为用户的 secretKey

    region = region  # 替换为用户的 Region

    config = CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=secret_id, SecretKey=secret_key)

    client = CosS3Client(config)

    client.create_bucket(
        # Bucket='test-1305448189',
        Bucket=Bucket,

        ACL="public-read"  # private  /  public-read / public-read-write
    )
    # 跨域
    cors_config = {
        'CORSRule': [
            {
                'AllowedOrigin': '*',
                'AllowedMethod': ['GET', 'PUT', 'HEAD', 'POST', 'DELETE'],
                'AllowedHeader': "*",
                'ExposeHeader': "*",
                'MaxAgeSeconds': 500
            }
        ]
    }
    client.put_bucket_cors(
        Bucket=Bucket,
        CORSConfiguration=cors_config
    )


def upload_img(Bucket, region, Body, Key):
    """上传图片文件
    key 自己起的文件名称，一般拼凑出一个文件名称
    """

    secret_id = settings.TENCENT_COS_ID  # 替换为用户的 secretId
    secret_key = settings.TENCENT_COS_KEY  # 替换为用户的 secretKey

    region = region  # 替换为用户的 Region

    config = CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=secret_id, SecretKey=secret_key)

    client = CosS3Client(config)

    response = client.upload_file_from_buffer(
        Bucket=Bucket,
        Body=Body,  # 文件对象
        Key=Key  # 上传到桶之后的文件名
    )
    # https://19803630852-1632301164-1305448189.cos.ap-chengdu.myqcloud.com/bd67b5c4b627b321372b483075a47992.png
    return 'https://{}.cos.{}.myqcloud.com/{}'.format(Bucket, region, Key)


def delete_file(Bucket, region, Key):
    """删除文件"""

    secret_id = settings.TENCENT_COS_ID  # 替换为用户的 secretId
    secret_key = settings.TENCENT_COS_KEY  # 替换为用户的 secretKey

    region = region  # 替换为用户的 Region

    config = CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=secret_id, SecretKey=secret_key)

    client = CosS3Client(config)

    client.delete_object(
        Bucket=Bucket,
        Key=Key  # 上传到桶之后的文件名
    )


def delete_file_obj(Bucket, region, Key):
    """批量删除文件"""
    '''
         objects = {
                    "Quiet": "true",
                    "Object": [
                        {
                            "Key": "file_name1"
                        },
                        {
                            "Key": "file_name2"
                        }
                    ]
                }
        '''

    secret_id = settings.TENCENT_COS_ID  # 替换为用户的 secretId
    secret_key = settings.TENCENT_COS_KEY  # 替换为用户的 secretKey

    region = region  # 替换为用户的 Region

    config = CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=secret_id, SecretKey=secret_key)

    client = CosS3Client(config)
    objects = {
        "Quiet": "true",
        "Object": Key
    }
    client.delete_objects(
        Bucket=Bucket,
        Delete=objects  # 上传到桶之后的文件名
    )


def credential(bucket, region):
    '''
    获取cos上传临时凭证
    pip3 install -U qcloud-python-sts
    '''

    from sts.sts import Sts

    config = {
        # 临时密钥有效时长，单位是秒（30分钟=1800秒）
        'duration_seconds': 1800,
        # 固定密钥 id
        'secret_id': settings.TENCENT_COS_ID,
        # 固定密钥 key
        'secret_key': settings.TENCENT_COS_KEY,
        # 换成你的 bucket
        'bucket': bucket,
        # 换成 bucket 所在地区
        'region': region,
        # 这里改成允许的路径前缀，可以根据自己网站的用户登录态判断允许上传的具体路径
        # 例子： a.jpg 或者 a/* 或者 * (使用通配符*存在重大安全风险, 请谨慎评估使用)
        'allow_prefix': '*',
        # 密钥的权限列表。简单上传和分片需要以下的权限，其他权限列表请看 https://cloud.tencent.com/document/product/436/31923
        'allow_actions': [
            # "name/cos:PutObject",
            # 'name/cos:PostObject',
            # 'name/cos:DeleteObject',
            # "name/cos:UploadPart",
            # "name/cos:UploadPartCopy",
            # "name/cos:CompleteMultipartUpload",
            # "name/cos:AbortMultipartUpload",
            "*",
        ],

    }

    sts = Sts(config)
    result_dict = sts.get_credential()
    return result_dict


def check_file(bucket, region, key):
    '''校验文件'''
    config = CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=settings.TENCENT_COS_ID, SecretKey=settings.TENCENT_COS_KEY)
    client = CosS3Client(config)

    data = client.head_object(
        Bucket=bucket,
        Key=key
    )

    return data


def delete_bucket(bucket, region):
    """ 删除桶 """
    # 删除桶中所有文件
    # 删除桶中所有碎片
    # 删除桶
    config = CosConfig(Region=region, SecretId=settings.TENCENT_COS_ID, SecretKey=settings.TENCENT_COS_KEY)
    client = CosS3Client(config)

    try:
        # 找到文件 & 删除
        while True:
            part_objects = client.list_objects(bucket)

            # 已经删除完毕，获取不到值
            contents = part_objects.get('Contents')
            if not contents:
                break

            # 批量删除
            objects = {
                "Quiet": "true",
                "Object": [{'Key': item["Key"]} for item in contents]
            }
            client.delete_objects(bucket, objects)

            if part_objects['IsTruncated'] == "false":
                break

        # 找到碎片 & 删除
        while True:
            part_uploads = client.list_multipart_uploads(bucket)
            uploads = part_uploads.get('Upload')
            if not uploads:
                break
            for item in uploads:
                client.abort_multipart_upload(bucket, item['Key'], item['UploadId'])
            if part_uploads['IsTruncated'] == "false":
                break

        client.delete_bucket(bucket)
    except CosServiceError as e:
        pass