微信小程序---上拉/下拉获取信息组件

1. 前端

1.1 app.json配置(默认不支持下拉)

局部配置，如果想全局都可以下拉，那配置在全局的app.json即可

{
  "enablePullDownRefresh": true
}

1.1 html

<!-- 表面信息  -->
  <view class="index_item" wx:for="{{ index_data_list }}" wx:key="index">
    <navigator url="/pages/inside/inside?id={{ item.id }}"> <text>用户：{{ item.nickName }}</text> </navigator>
    <text>内容：{{ item.content }}</text>
    <text>话题：{{ item.topic }} </text>
    <text>发布时间：{{ item.update_time }}</text>

  </view>

1.2 js

// pages/index/index.js
var api = require('../../config/app')
Page({

  /**
   * 页面的初始数据
   */
  data: {
    index_data_list: [],
    MinId: 0,
    MaxId: 0
  },

  /**
   * 生命周期函数--监听页面加载
   */
  initMessage: function () {
    wx.request({
      url: api.IndexAPI,
      dataType: "json",
      method: "GET",
      success: (res) => {
        this.setData({
          index_data_list: res.data,
          MinId: res.data[res.data.length - 1].id,
          MaxId: res.data[0].id
        })
      },

    })
  },

  onLoad: function (options) {
    this.initMessage();
  },

   * 页面相关事件处理函数--监听用户下拉动作
   */
  onPullDownRefresh: function () {
    this.pullData(true);
  },
  pullData: function (status) {
    if (!status) {
      wx.request({
        url: api.IndexAPI,
        data: {
          min_id: this.data.MinId
        },
        dataType: "json",
        method: "GET",
        success: (result) => {
          // console.log(result.data)
          if (result.data.length > 0) {
            this.setData({
              index_data_list: this.data.index_data_list.concat(result.data),
              MinId: result.data[result.data.length - 1].id,
              //MaxId: result.data[0].id
            })
          } else {
            wx.showToast({
              title: '到底部啦',
              icon: "none"
            })
            return
          }
        },
      })
    } else {
      wx.request({
        url: api.IndexAPI,
        data: {
          max_id: this.data.MaxId
        },
        dataType: "json",
        method: "GET",
        success: (result) => {
          // console.log(result.data)
          var new_list = result.data.reverse() // 数据是正向的
          if (new_list.length > 0) {
            this.setData({
              index_data_list: new_list.concat(this.data.index_data_list),
              MinId: new_list[new_list.length - 1].id,
              MaxId: new_list[0].id
            })
          } else {
            wx.showToast({
              title: '无最新动态',
              icon: "none"
            })
            return
          }
        },
      })
    }

  },
  /**
   * 页面上拉触底事件的处理函数
   */
  onReachBottom: function () {
    // 
    this.pullData(false);
  },

  
})

2. 后端

2.1 url

# 首页内容
    path('index/data/', views.IndexDataListAPIView.as_view()),

2.2 view

from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView, CreateAPIView, RetrieveAPIView
from utils.private import filters, pagination
from .serislizer import IndexDataModelSerializer


class IndexDataListAPIView(ListAPIView):
    """首页展示信息"""
    queryset = models.Release.objects.filter(is_show=True, is_delete=False).order_by('-id')
    serializer_class = IndexDataModelSerializer

    filter_backends = [filters.MaxFilterBackend, filters.MinFilterBackend]
    pagination_class = pagination.DataLimitPagination

2.3 filter

from rest_framework.filters import BaseFilterBackend


class MinFilterBackend(BaseFilterBackend):
    """
    前端传:min_id/max_id
    """

    def filter_queryset(self, request, queryset, view):
        # 给视图类的queryset，添加新的条件
        # 就是我们在类里面配置的
        # queryset=models.Release.objects.filter(is_show=True, is_delete=False).order_by('-id')
        min_id = request.query_params.get('min_id')
        print(min_id)
        if min_id:
            return queryset.filter(id__lt=min_id).order_by('-id')
        return queryset


class MaxFilterBackend(BaseFilterBackend):
    def filter_queryset(self, request, queryset, view):
        max_id = request.query_params.get('max_id')
        if max_id:
            return queryset.filter(id__gt=max_id).order_by('id')
        return queryset

2.4 page

from rest_framework.pagination import LimitOffsetPagination
from rest_framework.response import Response


class DataLimitPagination(LimitOffsetPagination):
    """
    本质上帮助我们进行切片的处理：[0:N]
    """
    default_limit = 10  # 默认返回数据
    max_limit = 50  # 最大返回数据
    limit_query_param = 'limit'  # 前端查询的参数
    offset_query_param = 'offset'

    # offset 偏移数 GET http://127.0.0.1/four/students/?limit=100&offset=400   从下标为400的记录开始，取100条记录

    def get_offset(self, request):
        # 重写偏移数，修改成0
        return 0

    def get_paginated_response(self, data):
        # 修改返回的界面，把多余的去掉，比如总数据,上一页/下一页
        return Response(data)

2.5 serializer

class IndexDetailDataModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    """首页的详情页返回的数据"""
    topic = serializers.CharField(source='topic.name')
    nickName = serializers.CharField(source='userinfo.nickName')

    class Meta:
        model = models.Release
        fields = [
            'id', 'position', 'content', 'topic', 'nickName', 'update_time', 'msg_url'
        ]

2.6 models

class Release(BaseModel):
    """发布"""
    position = models.CharField(verbose_name='位置', max_length=225, blank=True, null=True)
    content = models.CharField(verbose_name='内容', max_length=225)
    fucking_great = models.CharField(verbose_name='点赞', default=0, max_length=666)
    watch_num = models.CharField(verbose_name='观看人数', default=0, max_length=666)
    comment = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='评论', to='self', on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, db_constraint=False,
                                null=True, blank=True, related_name='release')
    # db_constraint=False db_constraint=False  逻辑上的关联，实质上没有外键联系，增删不会受外键影响，orm查询不影响
    userinfo = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='用户', to='UserInfo', on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, db_constraint=False)
    topic = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='话题', to='Topic', on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, db_constraint=False)

    # 图片链接拼接
    @property
    def cover_msg_url(self):
        # 每一个对象走一遍
        msg_url = self.media.all().filter(is_show=True, is_delete=False).first().cosUrl
        # print(msg_url)
        return msg_url

    # 图片链接拼接
    @property
    def msg_url(self):
        msg_url = self.media.all().filter(is_show=True, is_delete=False).values('cosUrl')
        return msg_url



class Media(BaseModel):
    name = models.CharField(verbose_name='名称', max_length=225, blank=True, null=True)
    choice_type = (
        (1, "无"),
        (2, "图片"),
        (3, "视频"),
    )
    type = models.SmallIntegerField(verbose_name='类型', default=1)
    cosUrl = models.CharField(verbose_name='路径', max_length=225, blank=True, null=True)
    release = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='发布', to='Release', related_name='media', on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING,
                                db_constraint=False,
                                null=True, blank=True)
    cosETag = models.CharField(verbose_name='校验信息', max_length=225, blank=True, null=True)
    cos_media_name = models.CharField(verbose_name='cos图片名称，删除使用', max_length=225, default='1.png')


class Topic(BaseModel):
    """话题"""
    name = models.CharField(verbose_name='话题名称', max_length=225)
    people_num = models.BigIntegerField(verbose_name='关注人数')

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "话题"
        verbose_name_plural = "话题"