搭建伪分布式集群笔记（2）

搭建Hadoop分布式集群一

条件

hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz

结构图

步骤：

1.Hadoop文件上传，解压缩

上传 hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz 到/opt目录下

解压到/usr/local目录下

 tar -zxf hadoop-2.6.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local

一些常用的目录解读

2.修改配置文件

cd /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/etc/hadoop

1. core-site.xml

<configuration>
    <property>
    <name>fs.defaultFS</name>  
      <value>hdfs://master:8020</value>  
      </property>  
    <property>
      <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
      <value>/var/log/hadoop/tmp</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

2. hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>
<property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
    <value>file:///data/hadoop/hdfs/name</value>
</property>
<property>
    <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
    <value>file:///data/hadoop/hdfs/data</value>
</property>
<property>
     <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
     <value>master:50090</value>
</property>
<property>
     <name>dfs.replication</name>
     <value>3</value>
</property>
</configuration>

3. mapred-site.xml

cp mapred-site.xml.template mapred-site.xml

<configuration>
<property>
    <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
    <value>yarn</value>
</property>
<!-- jobhistory properties -->
<property>
    <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
    <value>master:10020</value>
</property>
<property>
     <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
     <value>master:19888</value>
</property>
</configuration>

4. hadoop-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_221-amd64

5. yarn-site.xml

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
    <value>master</value>
  </property>    
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>
    <value>${yarn.resourcemanager.hostname}:8032</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>
    <value>${yarn.resourcemanager.hostname}:8030</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
    <value>${yarn.resourcemanager.hostname}:8088</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.https.address</name>
    <value>${yarn.resourcemanager.hostname}:8090</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>
    <value>${yarn.resourcemanager.hostname}:8031</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>
    <value>${yarn.resourcemanager.hostname}:8033</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.local-dirs</name>
    <value>/data/hadoop/yarn/local</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.remote-app-log-dir</name>
    <value>/data/tmp/logs</value>
  </property>
<property> 
 <name>yarn.log.server.url</name> 
 <value>http://master:19888/jobhistory/logs/</value>
 <description>URL for job history server</description>
</property>
<property>
   <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-check-enabled</name>
    <value>false</value>
  </property>
 <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
    <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
      <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ShuffleHandler</value>
      </property>
<property>  
        <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>  
        <value>2048</value>  
 </property>  
 <property>  
        <name>yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb</name>  
        <value>512</value>  
 </property>   
 <property>  
        <name>yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb</name>  
        <value>4096</value>  
 </property> 
 <property> 
    <name>mapreduce.map.memory.mb</name> 
    <value>2048</value> 
 </property> 
 <property> 
    <name>mapreduce.reduce.memory.mb</name> 
    <value>2048</value> 
 </property> 
 <property> 
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.cpu-vcores</name> 
    <value>1</value> 
 </property>
</configuration>

6. yarn-env.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_221-amd64

7. slaves
   删除localhost，添加：

slave1
slave2
slave3

3.设置IP映射

vim /etc/hosts

添加

192.168.128.130 master master.centos.com
192.168.128.131 slave1 slave1.centos.com
192.168.128.132 slave2 slave2.centos.com
192.168.128.133 slave3 slave3.centos.com

4.克隆slave等三台主机

克隆slave1,slave2,slave3



同样克隆出slave2和slave3

更改三台主机的设置
如slave1：
（1）删除文件

rm -rf /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

（2）记住值（机器不同，值不同）

（3）更改主机ip

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
vim ifcfg-eth0 

看是否成功Ping 通

service network restart
ping www.baidu.com

（4）修改机器名

 vim /etc/sysconfig/network

（5）重启虚拟机

reboot

（6）在master验证

ping slave1

克隆虚拟机，如果在配置前已提前克隆，则需拷贝hadoop安装文件到集群slave节点

scp -r /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0 slave1:/usr/local
scp -r /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0 slave2:/usr/local
scp -r /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0 slave3:/usr/local

5.配置SSH无密码登录

（1）使用ssh-keygen产生公钥与私钥对。
输入命令“ssh-keygen -t rsa”，接着按三次Enter键

[root@master ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa

生成私有密钥id_rsa和公有密钥id_rsa.pub两个文件

（2）用ssh-copy-id将公钥复制到远程机器中

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub master//依次输入yes,123456（root用户的密码）

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub slave1
ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub slave2
ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub slave3

（3）验证是否设置无密码登录
依次输入

ssh slave1
ssh slave2
ssh slave3

参考书籍
《教材-Hadoop大数据开发基础》 ----人民邮电出版社