在IDEA中学习spring AOP 面向切面编程遇到的问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-07 11:29:02 发布

明天码上有钱啦

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-07 11:29:02 发布

阅读量384

点赞数

分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring intellij-idea 学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52400091/article/details/127213942

版权

Spring 专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

在IDEA中学习spring AOP 面向切面编程是遇到 cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: 通配符的匹配很全面, 但无法找到元素 ‘aop:aspectj-autoproxy’ 的声明和解决第一个后出现Error creating bean with name ‘org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator’:。

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.11\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:E:\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.2.1\lib\idea_rt.jar=62807:E:\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.2.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "E:\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.2.1\lib\idea_rt.jar;E:\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.2.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;E:\IntelliJ IDEA 2022.2.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;C:\Users\小涂\Desktop\java结课要求\springWork4\springWork4\target\test-classes;C:\Users\小涂\Desktop\java结课要求\springWork4\springWork4\target\classes;E:\apache-maven-3.8.6\repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.3.13\spring-context-5.3.13.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.8.6\repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.3.13\spring-aop-5.3.13.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.8.6\repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.3.13\spring-beans-5.3.13.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.8.6\repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.3.13\spring-core-5.3.13.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.8.6\repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.13\spring-jcl-5.3.13.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.8.6\repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.3.13\spring-expression-5.3.13.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.8.6\repository\junit\junit\4.12\junit-4.12.jar;E:\apache-maven-3.8.6\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 tjy.beihau.SpringMain,test1

org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 18 in XML document from class path resource [applicationContext.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 18; columnNumber: 56; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: 通配符的匹配很全面, 但无法找到元素 'aop:aspectj-autoproxy' 的声明。

	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:402)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:338)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:224)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:195)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:257)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:128)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:94)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:671)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:553)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:144)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:85)
	at tjy.beihau.SpringMain.test1(SpringMain.java:13)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 18; columnNumber: 56; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: 通配符的匹配很全面, 但无法找到元素 'aop:aspectj-autoproxy' 的声明。
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:204)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:135)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:396)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:327)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:284)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator$XSIErrorReporter.reportError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:511)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.reportSchemaError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:3587)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:2143)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.emptyElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:849)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:351)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2710)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:605)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:112)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:534)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:888)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:824)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:246)
	at java.xml/com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:339)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:77)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadDocument(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:432)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390)
	... 38 more


Process finished with exit code -1

原因：

	经过检查：发现我是之前的约束缺少了


	我引入了这个约束，但是缺少了后面这两个造成的

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd

完整的应该是

在这里插入图片描述但这样虽然少了一个错误，但又多了一个新的
Error creating bean with name ‘org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator’:

查了很多资料这样的现象叫做：Bean对象注入异常
解决办法在pom.xml中加入这两个依赖解决

  
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.5</version>
    </dependency>
  
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjrt -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.5</version>
    </dependency>