(一)tcp
1、tcp服务器
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr, "line:%d\n", __LINE__);\
fprintf(stderr, "fun:%s\n", __func__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define PORT 8887
#define IP "192.168.124.51"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建流式套接字
int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(-1 == sfd){
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("流式套接字创建成功\n");
//允许端口快速被复用
int reuse = 1;
if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
//填充服务器的地址信息结构体,和bind使用
//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族来制定
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
//绑定服务器的地址信息,必须绑定
if(-1 == bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin))){
ERR_MSG("bind");
return -1;
}
printf("绑定成功\n");
//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
if(-1 == listen(sfd, 128)){
ERR_MSG("listen");
return -1;
}
printf("监听成功\n");
//获取链接成功的客户端信息,生成一个新的套接字文件描述符
struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t size = sizeof(cin);
int newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &size);
if(-1 == newfd){
ERR_MSG("accept");
return -1;
}
printf("newfd=%d 客户端连接成功\n", newfd);
char buf[128] = "";
int res = 0;
while(1){
//收数据
res = recvfrom(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, NULL);
if(res < 0){
ERR_MSG("recv");
return -1;
}else if(0 == res){
fprintf(stderr, "[%s:%d] 退出\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr)\
, ntohs(cin.sin_port));
return -1;
}
printf("[%s:%d] newfd=%d: %s\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),\
newfd, buf);
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
//发数据
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
buf[strlen(buf) -1] = '\0'; //替换\n字符为\0字符
if(-1 == sendto(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, 0)){
ERR_MSG("send");
return -1;
}
printf("发送成功: %s\n", buf);
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
}
//关闭套接字
close(newfd);
close(sfd);
return 0;
}
2、tcp客户端
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.0.108"
#define MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr, "line: %d\n",__LINE__);\
fprintf(stderr, "func: %s\n",__func__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0)
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建流式套接字
int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(-1 == cfd){
MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("流式套接字创建完毕 cfd=%d\n", cfd);
//允许端口快速被复用
int reuse = 1;
if(setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
{
MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
//填充服务器的地址信息结构体,给bind函数使用
//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族制定
struct sockaddr_in cin;
cin.sin_family = AF_INET;
cin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
//绑定客户端的地址信息,不是必须的
if(-1 == bind(cfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, sizeof(cin))){
MSG("bind");
return -1;
}
printf("绑定成功\n");
//连接服务器
struct sockaddr_in cdata;
cdata.sin_family = AF_INET;
cdata.sin_port = htons(8890);
cdata.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
if(-1 == connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cdata, sizeof(cdata))){
MSG("connect");
return -1;
}
printf("客户端连接服务器成功\n");
int res;
char buf[128] = "";
while(1){
//客户端发送数据
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
if(-1 == sendto(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, 0)){
MSG("send");
return -1;
}
printf("客户端写入数据成功:%s\n", buf);
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
//客户端收到数据
res = recvfrom(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, NULL);
if(-1 == res){
MSG("recv");
return -1;
}else if(0 == res){
fprintf(stderr, "服务器退出\n");
return -1;
}
printf("cfd:%d %s\n",cfd, buf);
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
}
//关闭文件描述符
close(cfd);
return 0;
}
(二)udp
(1)udp服务器
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#define PORT 8890
#define IP "192.168.124.51"
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr, "line:%d\n", __LINE__);\
fprintf(stderr, "func:%s\n", __func__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0);
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建套接字
int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(-1 == sfd){
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("创建套接字成功\n");
//允许端口被重复复用
int reuse = 1;
if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
//填充服务器的地址信息结构体,和bind使用
//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族来制定
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
//绑定服务器的地址信息,必须绑定
if(-1 == bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin))){
ERR_MSG("bind");
return -1;
}
printf("绑定成功\n");
//将对端的IP和端口填充到套接字对应的内核中
//此时当前UDP只能与记录的对端进行通信
struct sockaddr_in cin;
cin.sin_family = AF_INET;
cin.sin_port = htons(2222);
cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
if(-1 == connect(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, sizeof(cin))){
ERR_MSG("connect");
return -1;
}
printf("connect success [%s:%d]\n", IP, 2222);
int res;
char buf[128] = "";
struct sockaddr_in sender; //存储对端的地址信息
socklen_t len = sizeof(sender);
while(1){
//服务收数据
res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sender, &len);
if(-1 == res){
ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
return -1;
}
printf("[%s:%d] :%s\n", inet_ntoa(sender.sin_addr), ntohs(sender.sin_port), buf);
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
//服务器发送数据
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0'; //将\n字符替换为\0字符
if(-1 == send(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)){
ERR_MSG("sendto");
return -1;
}
printf("send to [%s:%d] :%s\n", inet_ntoa(sender.sin_addr),\
ntohs(sender.sin_port), buf);
}
//关闭套接字
close(sfd);
return 0;
}
(2)udp客户端
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#define PORT 8890
#define IP "192.168.124.51"
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
fprintf(stderr, "line:%d\n", __LINE__);\
fprintf(stderr, "func:%s\n", __func__);\
perror(msg);\
}while(0);
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建套接字
int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM,0);
if(-1 == sfd){
ERR_MSG("socket");
return -1;
}
printf("创建套接字成功\n");
//允许端口被重复复用
int reuse = 1;
if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
{
ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
return -1;
}
printf("允许端口快速重用\n");
int res;
char buf[128] = "";
struct sockaddr_in sender; //存储对端的地址信息
sender.sin_family = AF_INET;
sender.sin_port = htons(PORT);
sender.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
socklen_t len = sizeof(sender);
while(1){
//客户端发送数据
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0'; //将\n字符替换为\0字符
if(-1 == sendto(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sender, len)){
ERR_MSG("sendto");
return -1;
}
printf("send to [%s:%d] :%s\n", inet_ntoa(sender.sin_addr),\
ntohs(sender.sin_port), buf);
//客户端收数据
res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, NULL);
if(-1 == res){
ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
return -1;
}
printf("[%s:%d] :%s\n", inet_ntoa(sender.sin_addr), ntohs(sender.sin_port), buf);
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
}
//关闭套接字
close(sfd);
return 0;
}