Gateway网关

3.网关

spring cloud gatway = 服务统一管理（router）+ 请求过滤(filter)

1.使用

1.写pom

        <!--discovery 服务发现注册-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--健康检查依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--getway 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.写配置

方法1

server:
  port: 8888
spring:
  application:
    name: GATWAY
  cloud:
    consul:
      port: 8500
      host: localhost
    gateway:
      routes:
          #唯一标识
        - id: emp
          #服务地址
          uri: http://localhost:8080
          #断言
          predicates:
            - Path=/employee/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1

        - id: dep
          uri: http://localhost:8081
          predicates:
            - Path=/department/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1

方法二

public class GatewayConfig {
        @Bean
        public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
            return builder.routesGatewayConfig()
                    .route("path_route", r -> r.path("/get")
                            .uri("http://httpbin.org"))
                    .route("host_route", r -> r.host("*.myhost.org")
                            .uri("http://httpbin.org"))
                    .route("rewrite_route", r -> r.host("*.rewrite.org")
                            .filters(f -> f.rewritePath("/foo/(?<segment>.*)", "/${segment}"))
                            .uri("http://httpbin.org"))
                    .route("hystrix_route", r -> r.host("*.hystrix.org")
                            .filters(f -> f.hystrix(c -> c.setName("slowcmd")))
                            .uri("http://httpbin.org"))
                    .route("hystrix_fallback_route", r -> r.host("*.hystrixfallback.org")
                            .filters(f -> f.hystrix(c -> c.setName("slowcmd").setFallbackUri("forward:/hystrixfallback")))
                            .uri("http://httpbin.org"))
                    .route("limit_route", r -> r
                            .host("*.limited.org").and().path("/anything/**")
                            .filters(f -> f.requestRateLimiter(c -> c.setRateLimiter(redisRateLimiter())))
                            .uri("http://httpbin.org"))
                    .build();
        }
}

3.写注解

package com.wsz;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class GetWayApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(GetWayApplication.class,args);
    }
}

gateway实现服务请求负载均衡

lb == load balance

server:
  port: 8888
spring:
  application:
    name: GATWAY
  cloud:
    consul:
      port: 8500
      host: localhost
    gateway:
      routes:
          #唯一标识
        - id: emp
          #服务路径
          # uri: http://localhost:8080
          #服务Id
          uri: lb://EMPLOYEES
          #断言
          predicates:
            - Path=/employee/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1

        - id: dep
          #uri: http://localhost:8081
          uri: lb://DEPARTMENTS
          predicates:
            - Path=/department/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=1

2.断言

           predicates:
            - Path=/employee/**
            #在某段时间之后(ZonedDateTime.now())
            - After=
           	#在某段时间之前
            - Before=
            #在某段时间之间
            - Between=
            #必须携带cookie<name,wsz>
            - Cookie=name,wsz
            #必须携带请求头Token
            - Header=Token
            #请求方式只能为GET
            - Method=GET

3.过滤器

去除路径前1部分
- StripPrefix=1
#加前缀
- PrefixPath=/my

4.查看详细规则

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

访问 localhost:8888/actuator/gateway/routes