SSM（ Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis）框架整合小笔记

@@小飞

已于 2023-12-08 14:20:39 修改

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文章标签： mybatis spring 笔记

于 2023-06-14 11:31:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52430577/article/details/131202726

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目录结构：

Web程序一启动就读取web.xml文件，所以web.xml文件作为程序配置的入口，需要在里面声明spring.xml，springmvc.xml，但不需要再里面声明mybatis-config.xml，因为mybatis是Java程序与数据库之间的框架，与web没有半毛钱关系。

直接上代码

web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

  <display-name>ssm-project3</display-name>

  <!--  启动spring（读取spring） -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--   spring监听   -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>


  <!-- ====================================SpringMVC相关配置============================================  -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>zwf-DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

    <!--读取springmvc.xml配置-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>zwf-DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--字符编码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>

  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!--加载静态资源-->
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>



</web-app>

spring.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--整合Mybatis-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="1580163103"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/web-ssm-project?useUnicode=true&amp;amp&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;amp&amp;serverTimezone=GMT"></property>
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="20"></property>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="10"></property>
    </bean>


    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- Mapper.xml -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
        <!--Mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
    </bean>



    <!--扫描自定义Mapper接口-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.example.dao"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 扫描服务层的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.service" />

    <!-- 扫描持久层的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.dao" />

    <!-- 开启自动装配 -->
<!--    <context:annotation-config />-->

</beans>

mybatis-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <settings>
        <!--sql打印-->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

    <typeAliases>
        <!--指定一个包名，Mybatis会在该包下搜索需要的JavaBean-->
        <package name="com.example.model"/>
    </typeAliases>

    
</configuration>

springmvc.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>-->

    <!-- 静态资源处理 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--业务扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.controller" />

    <!-- 视图解析器配置 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>


</beans>

pox.mxl


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm-project3</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>ssm-project3 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


  <dependencies>
    <!-- lombok -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.24</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring Framework -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.23</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.23</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.23</version>
    </dependency>

<!--    <dependency>-->
<!--      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>-->
<!--      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>-->
<!--      <version>5.3.23</version>-->
<!--    </dependency>-->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.23</version>
    </dependency>



    <!-- MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.7</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- Servlet API -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MySQL Connector -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.28</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--c3p0-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.5</version>
    </dependency>


  </dependencies>



</project>

文章必看:

注意：扫描包声明Bean的时候，controller层的Bean一定要在springmvc.xml中配，不能在spring.xml中配，否则会报404。

建议：mapper.xml文件建议不要放在src/main/java目录下，而是放在resources目录下，因为idea默认是不会将源代码目录中的xml文件扫描进入target目录中的，需要在pox文件中去定义

在整个程序中3者关系：

@@小飞

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SSM（ Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis）框架整合小笔记

Web程序一启动就读取web.xml文件，所以web.xml文件作为程序配置的入口，需要在里面声明spring.xml，springmvc.xml，但不需要再里面声明mybatis-config.xml，因为mybatis是Java程序与数据库之间的框架，与web没有半毛钱关系。建议：mapper.xml文件建议不要放在src/main/java目录下，而是放在resources目录下，因为idea默认是不会将源代码目录中的xml文件扫描进入target目录中的，需要在pox文件中去定义。
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