java:成员内部类，静态内部类，局部内部类，匿名内部类

package com.superwy.inclass;

public class Outer {
    //成员内部类
    private int age = 99;
    public static String a;
    public class Inner{
        private String name;
        public static String schoolName;
        private int age = 88;
        public void test(){
            System.out.println(age);
            System.out.println(a);
            int age = 66;
            //就近原则，先取方法中的age
            System.out.println(age);
            //this取本类中的age
            System.out.println(this.age);
            //通过Outer.this.age来取外部类中的age
            System.out.println(Outer.this.age);

        }
        public String getName(){
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name){
            this.name = name;
        }
    }
}


package com.superwy.inclass;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //目标：了解成员内部和其特点
        //先把外部对象new出来，再new内部对象
        Outer.Inner in = new Outer().new Inner();
        in.test();
    }
}

 

package com.superwy.inclass;

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //匿名内部类
        Animal a = new Animal(){
            @Override
            public void cry() {
                System.out.println("miaomiaomaio");
            }
        };
        a.cry();
        //result:miaomiaomaio
    }
}

abstract class Animal{
    public abstract void cry();
}

 

 

package com.superwy.inclass;

public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //目标：掌握匿名的常见使用场景
/*        Swimming s1 = new Swimming(){
            @Override
             public void swim() {
                System.out.println("dog swim");
            }
        };
        go(s1);*/

        //匿名内部类可以作为参数进行传递给方法，因为匿名内部类本质上是一个子类，并且会立刻创造出一个子类对象
        go(new Swimming() {
            @Override
            public void swim() {
                System.out.println("dog swim");
            }
        });
    }

    //设计一个方法，可以接收swimming接口的一切实现类对象进来参加游泳比赛
    public static void go(Swimming s){
        System.out.println("begin----------");
        s.swim();
    }

}

//猫和狗都要参加游泳比赛
interface Swimming{
    void swim();
}