前后端交互--------后端传JSON给前端

目录

一.使用@RestController注解或者@Controller+@Responbody注解

二，使用request传递参数

三.使用model传递参数

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一.使用@RestController注解或者@Controller+@Responbody注解

tips：

@RestController是@ResponseBody和@Controller的组合注解
@Controller是用来响应页面的，如果是string类型的方法，则springmvc会跳转到相应的页面（视图）
@ResponseBody是用来响应数据的，如果是对象类型的方法，则springmvc会将结果对象转成json格式输出给前端
本例中我使用的是@RestController注解，所以springmvc会将返回的对象Result自动转json返回给前端（底层默认是使用jsckson来实现数据格式转换的）

public Result add(@RequestBody WegoUser user){}    @RequestBody是将前端传来的json数据转对象。默认不用加（springmvc会自动完成数据的封装）

 

返回前端的JSON数据格式：

package com.atqh.qhcommunity.vo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Result {
    private boolean success;
    private int code;
    private String mag;
    private Object data;

    public static Result success(Object data) {
        return new Result(true, 200, "success", data);
    }

    public static Result fail(int code, Object data) {
        return new Result(false, code, "fail", data);
    }

}

Controller层 

package com.atqh.qhcommunity.controller;

import com.atqh.qhcommunity.Service.ArticleService;
import com.atqh.qhcommunity.dao.pojo.Article;
import com.atqh.qhcommunity.vo.Result;
import com.atqh.qhcommunity.vo.perem.PageParams;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
public class ArticleController {
    @Autowired
    private ArticleService articleService;

    /**
     * 分页显示所有文章,按照时间顺序降序排列
     * @param pageParams
     * @return
     */
    /*@ResponseBody*/
    @PostMapping //如果是getmapper，使用@Requestparam接收参数
    public Result listArtilcle(@RequestBody PageParams pageParams) {
        return articleService.listArticle(pageParams);
    }

    /**
     * 阅读量最多的榜单
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/bigread")
    public Result bigreadArticle() {
        int limit = 5;
        return articleService.bigreadArticle(limit);
    }

    /**
     * 点赞数做多的榜单
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/bigagree")
    public Result bigagreeArticle() {
        int limit = 3;
        return articleService.bigagreeArticle(limit);
    }


}

Service层

package com.atqh.qhcommunity.Service.Impl;

import com.atqh.qhcommunity.Service.ArticleService;
import com.atqh.qhcommunity.dao.mapper.ArticleMapper;
import com.atqh.qhcommunity.dao.pojo.Article;
import com.atqh.qhcommunity.vo.Result;
import com.atqh.qhcommunity.vo.perem.PageParams;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class ArticleServiceImpl implements ArticleService {
    @Autowired
    private ArticleMapper articleMapper;

    @Override
    public Result listArticle(PageParams pageParams) {
        Page<Article> articlePage = new Page<>(pageParams.getPage(), pageParams.getPageSize());
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Article> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Article::getCreateData);
        Page<Article> articlePage1 = articleMapper.selectPage(articlePage, queryWrapper);
        List<Article> records = articlePage1.getRecords();
        return Result.success(records);
    }

    @Override
    public Result bigreadArticle(int limit) {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Article> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Article::getReady);
        queryWrapper.last("limit " + limit);
        queryWrapper.select(Article::getId, Article::getTitle, Article::getReady);
        List<Article> articles = articleMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);

        return Result.success(articles);
    }

    public Result bigagreeArticle(int limit) {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Article> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Article::getAgree);
        queryWrapper.select(Article::getId, Article::getTitle, Article::getAgree);
        queryWrapper.last("limit " + limit);
        List<Article> articles = articleMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
        return Result.success(articles);

    }

    @Override
    public Result delArticleByArtId(int artid) {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Article> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(Article::getId,artid);
        queryWrapper.last("limit "+1);
        articleMapper.delete(queryWrapper);

        return null;
    }

}

二，使用request传递参数

@RequestMapping("/goodsReturnReq.do")//请求子路径
		public String goodsReturnReq(Goods goods,HttpServletRequest request){
			System.out.println("goodsReturnReq:"+goods);
			request.setAttribute("gds",goods);
			return "goodsAddOK";//请求成功的返回路径

三.使用model传递参数

@RequestMapping("/getArticleById") /*通过id查看文章详情*/
    public String getById(Integer pid, Model model){
        List<Result> list = floorsService.findAllByPid(pid);
        model.addAttribute("post",postsService.findById(pid));
        model.addAttribute("hf",repliersService.findAllFloorsRep(list));

        //通过页面地址返回页面
        return "community-post";
    }

四.使用modelandview视图解析器

modelandview是基于springmvc原生的产物

//返回一个模型视图对象
       ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
       mv.addObject("msg","ControllerTest1");
       mv.setViewName("test");
       return mv;