Collections工具类的使用

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

// 掌握工具类collections的使用
public class CollectionsTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
        // addAll: 为集合批量添加数据
        Collections.addAll(names, "张三", "王五", "李四");
        System.out.println(names); //[张三, 王五, 李四]

        // shuffle: 打乱list集合中的元素顺序
        Collections.shuffle(names);
        System.out.println(names); //[李四, 王五, 张三]

        // sort: 对集合中的元素进行升序排序
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list, 1, 5, 3, 8);
        Collections.sort(list);
        System.out.println(list); //[1, 3, 5, 8]

        // 对于自定义的类，须在类中实现Comparable接口后才能排序
        List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(new Student("蜘蛛精", 23, 169.7));
        students.add(new Student("蜘蛛精", 23, 169.7));
        students.add(new Student("紫霞仙子", 22, 169.8));
        students.add(new Student("至尊宝", 26, 166));
        Collections.sort(students);
        System.out.println(students);
        /*
        [Student{name='紫霞仙子', age=22, height=169.8},
        Student{name='蜘蛛精', age=23, height=169.7},
        Student{name='蜘蛛精', age=23, height=169.7},
        Student{name='至尊宝', age=26, height=166.0}]
         */

        // 通过Comparator构造器可使用sort对自定义类进行排序
        Collections.sort(students, new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
                return Double.compare(o1.getHeight(), o2.getHeight());
            }
        });
        System.out.println(students);
        /*
        [Student{name='至尊宝', age=26, height=166.0},
        Student{name='蜘蛛精', age=23, height=169.7},
        Student{name='蜘蛛精', age=23, height=169.7},
        Student{name='紫霞仙子', age=22, height=169.8}]
         */
    }
}