学习springboot

小吴学不会

已于 2023-03-08 18:36:21 修改

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于 2023-03-08 18:10:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52556429/article/details/129408436

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学习springboot

1 在templates文件夹中写index.html
2 在test中写测试文件（有自动装配）

创建一个spingboot项目的链接

1 在templates文件夹中写index.html

![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/5fd96ed7a4f444068b6c6d1bcdfd5516.png

1.1 编写index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>hello</h1>

</body>
</html>

1.2 编写application.yml

spring:
  web:
    resources:
      static-locations: classpath:/templates

1.3 编写HelloController类

package com.usc.demo01.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloControl {
    @RequestMapping
    public String index(){
        return "index.html";
    }
}

1.4运行

在这里插入图片描述

运行后在浏览器输入 localhost:8080/
在这里插入图片描述

2 在test中写测试文件（有自动装配）

在这里插入图片描述

2.1 编写Person和Dog类

package com.usc.demo01.pojo;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="person")
@Validated
public class Person {
    //@Email(message="name格式不正确")
    @NotNull(message = "不能为空")
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Map<String,Object> maps;
    private List<Object> lists;
    private Dog dog;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(String name, int age, Map<String, Object> maps, List<Object> lists, Dog dog) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.maps = maps;
        this.lists = lists;
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
        return maps;
    }

    public List<Object> getLists() {
        return lists;
    }

    public Dog getDog() {
        return dog;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
        this.maps = maps;
    }

    public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
        this.lists = lists;
    }

    public void setDog(Dog dog) {
        this.dog = dog;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", maps=" + maps +
                ", lists=" + lists +
                ", dog=" + dog +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.usc.demo01.pojo;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Dog {
    private String name;
    private int age;


    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dog{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

2.2 编写pom.xml

修改版本

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

解决springboot配置注解处理器

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

解决版本修改依赖

   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>

解决验证依赖

 <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.3 修改application.yml

person:
  name: wxy${random.uuid}
  age: ${random.int}
  maps: {k1: v1,k2: v2}
  lists:
    -java
    -c
    -python
  dog:
    name: qyq
    age: 87

2.4编写DemoApplicationTests类

package com.usc.demo;

import com.usc.demo.pojo.Person;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

@SpringBootTest
class DemoApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private Person person;
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(person);
    }

}