**Bean的自动装配**

1.autowire="byName"在容器的上下文中寻找与类中属性对应的set方法名字相同的id属性值进行装配

	<bean id="teacher" class="cn.kgc.spring.entity.Teacher">
        <property name="name" value="李老师"/>
        <property name="teaNo" value="001"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="classRoom1" class="cn.kgc.spring.entity.ClassRoom">
        <property name="address" value="学思楼1楼"/>
        <property name="classNo" value="1"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="student" class="cn.kgc.spring.entity.Student" autowire="byName" ></bean>

2.autowire="byType"在容器的上下文中寻找与类中属性类型相同的Bean进行装配

<bean id="teacher" class="cn.kgc.spring.entity.Teacher">
        <property name="name" value="李老师"/>
        <property name="teaNo" value="001"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="classRoom1" class="cn.kgc.spring.entity.ClassRoom">
        <property name="address" value="学思楼1楼"/>
        <property name="classNo" value="1"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="student" class="cn.kgc.spring.entity.Student" autowire="byType" ></bean>

3.使用注解自动装配

1.导入context约束

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/c"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation=
               "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd" >

2.开启注解支持

public class Student {

    @Value("2021")
    private String stuNo;
    @Value("wangwu")
    private String name;
    @Value("20")
    private int age;
    @Value("2021/12/08")
    private Date birth;

    @Autowired  
    private Teacher teacher;
    @Resource 
    private ClassRoom classRoom;
    
}

<context:annotation-config/>