ssm整合教师管理系统项目案例

白日做梦0.0

于 2023-11-15 14:45:15 发布

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文章标签： maven spring mybatis junit tomcat java intellij-idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52592145/article/details/134418412

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一、整合说明

Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis的整合，它是一种轻量级的企业级框架，能够帮助开发者快速构建高效的Java Web应用程序。

spring：Spring是一个轻量级的Java开发框架，提供了控制反转（IoC）和面向切面编程（AOP）等功能。通过IoC容器来实现对象的创建、组装和管理。

springmvc：springmvc是基于Spring的MVC框架，用于构建Web应用程序。SpringMVC框架提供了控制器来处理用户的请求，根据请求的URL映射到相应的处理方法。可以通过注解或配置文件来定义URL与处理方法的映射关系。

mybatis：MyBatis是一个持久层框架，用于将Java对象与数据库表进行映射。通过XML或注解的方式来定义SQL映射，将Java对象和数据库表进行映射。MyBatis框架支持动态SQL，可以根据条件动态生成SQL语句，提高SQL的灵活性和可维护性。

二、整合流程

1.整合前的准备

（1）导入项目依赖坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.manage</groupId>
    <artifactId>manage1021</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>manage1021</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <junit.version>5.9.2</junit.version>
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
        <jackson.version>2.9.4</jackson.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--spring-- 相关依赖>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency><dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
         <!--整合单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
       <!--mysql的驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--log start-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version></dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>${jackson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>ssm</finalName>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.8</source>
                        <target>1.8</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.2</version>
                <!--告诉插件，配置文件所在的位置-->
                <configuration>
                    <configurationFile>src/main/resources/mbg.xml</configurationFile>
                    <verbose>true</verbose>
                    <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

（2）项目结构

分为控制层controller、业务层service、持久层dao。mybatis的映射文件放在resources下面的mapper文件下。

2.配置spring文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 加载数据库配置属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--开启注解扫描，要扫描的是service-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qcby.service"/>

    <!--配置数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--Spring整合MyBatis框架，SqlSessionFactoryBean创建工厂对象-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 扫描entity包 使用别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.qcby.entity" />
        <!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
        <!--开启驼峰命名法-->
        <property name="configuration">
            <bean class="org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration">
                <property name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到ioc容器中-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.qcby.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置声明式事务管理-->
    <!--平台事务管理器-->
    <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置事务的增强  出现异常的时候自动回滚-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(public * com.qcby.service.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

3.配置springmvc文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--扫描controller的注解，别的不扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qcby.controller"/>
    <!-- 配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--JSP文件所在的目录-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
        <!--文件的后缀名-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
    </bean>
    <!--设置静态资源不过滤-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/source/css/**" location="/source/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/source/js/**" location="/source/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/source/images/**" location="/source/images/"/>
    <!--配置-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/source/layui/**" location="/source/layui/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/pages/**" location="/pages/"/>
    <!--开启springmvc-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

4.配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--配置dispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 启动加载-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--解决post请求中文乱码的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--配置Spring的监听器-->
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!--配置加载类路径的配置文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

5.配置相应的MyBatis映射文件（以学生管理为例）

（1）创建jdbc属性文件jdbc.properties文件

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/score_manage?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=R1u84bvrltLn4vY

（2）创建映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qcby.dao.StudentDao">
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="studentMap">
        select * from student
    </select>
    <select id="findClass" resultMap="classMap">
        select * from class
    </select>
    <select id="serachAll" resultMap="studentMap">
        select * from student where name like concat('%', #{name}, '%') and sex like  concat('%', #{sex}, '%')
    </select>
    <insert id="student_add">
        insert into student(name, age, address,sex,create_time,class_id)values (#{name},#{age},#{address},#{sex}, #{createTime}, #{classId})
    </insert>
    <delete id="student_delete">
        delete from student where id = #{id}
    </delete>
    <update id="student_update" >
        update student set class_id = #{classId},name = #{name},age=#{age}, address = #{address},sex = #{sex},create_time = #{createTime} where id = #{id}
    </update >
    <resultMap id="studentMap" type="Student">
        <result property="classId" column="class_id"/>
        <result property="createTime" column="create_time" />
    </resultMap>
    <resultMap id="classMap" type="Clazz">
        <result property="teacherId" column="teacher_id"/>
        <result property="createTime" column="create_time" />
    </resultMap>

</mapper>

（3）创建日志文件log4j.properties

log4j.rootCategory=DEBUG, CONSOLE 

#log4j.logger.com.demo.mapper=DEBUG
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE 

log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%C %d{YYYY-MM-dd hh:mm:ss}  %m %n

log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=./logs/my.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%m %n

6.写出相应的controller层、dao层、service层创建一个学生类来存放数据

（1）controller层

（2）dao层

（3）service层的接口和实现类

在这里我创建了一个工具类，方便控制层返回前端的数据

package com.qcby.utils;

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MapUse<T> {
    private MapUse(){}
    public static<T> Map<String, Object> tableData(int code, String msg, List list,int count){
        Map<String, Object> tableData = new HashMap<>();
        tableData.put("code", 0);
        tableData.put("msg", "");
        tableData.put("data", list);
        tableData.put("count", count);
        return tableData;
    }
    public static<T> Map<String, Object> success(int code, String msg){
        Map<String, Object> tableData = new HashMap<>();
        tableData.put("code", 0);
        tableData.put("msg", "");
        return tableData;
    }


}

项目成果，下面是前端的页面。以及交互效果

前端使用了简单的layui框架。实现了最基本的增、删、改、查，有着较为良好的用户交互页面。

服务器使用了tomcat，数据库用的是mysql8.0版本的，如何你的数据库是5.0版本的需要修改项目依赖中的数据库驱动的坐标。

#私我可以要全部的源码#

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ssm整合教师管理系统项目案例

SpringMVC框架提供了控制器来处理用户的请求，根据请求的URL映射到相应的处理方法。spring：Spring是一个轻量级的Java开发框架，提供了控制反转（IoC）和面向切面编程（AOP）等功能。Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis的整合，它是一种轻量级的企业级框架，能够帮助开发者快速构建高效的Java Web应用程序。服务器使用了tomcat，数据库用的是mysql8.0版本的，如何你的数据库是5.0版本的需要修改项目依赖中的数据库驱动的坐标。（3）service层的接口和实现类。
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