JavaSE(代码)-集合(2.2)

问题:

实现List和Map数据的转换。具体要求如下：

定义方法public void mapToList( )将Map中Value值Student信息封装到 List

创建实体类StudentEntry，可以存储Map中每个Entry的信息，使用构造方法Student(int id,String name,int age,String sex )创建多个学生信息，并使用Student的id属性作为key，存入Map，创建List对象，每个元素类型是StudentEntry，将Map中每个Entry信息放入List对象。

代码:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class DataConversion {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<Integer, Student> studentMap = new HashMap<>();

        studentMap.put(1, new Student(1, "Alice", 20, "Female"));
        studentMap.put(2, new Student(2, "Bob", 22, "Male"));
        studentMap.put(3, new Student(3, "Charlie", 19, "Male"));

        List<StudentEntry> studentEntryList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Map.Entry<Integer, Student> entry : studentMap.entrySet()) {
            StudentEntry studentEntry = new StudentEntry(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            studentEntryList.add(studentEntry);
        }

        // 遍历List，输出每个StudentEntry信息
        for (StudentEntry studentEntry : studentEntryList) {
            System.out.println(studentEntry);
        }
    }

    static class StudentEntry {
        private int id;
        private Student student;

        public StudentEntry(int id, Student student) {
            this.id = id;
            this.student = student;
        }

        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public Student getStudent() {
            return student;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "StudentEntry{" +
                    "id=" + id +
                    ", student=" + student +
                    '}';
        }
    }

    static class Student {
        private int id;
        private String name;
        private int age;
        private String sex;

        public Student(int id, String name, int age, String sex) {
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
            this.sex = sex;
        }

        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public int getAge() {
            return age;
        }

        public String getSex() {
            return sex;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Student{" +
                    "id=" + id +
                    ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", age=" + age +
                    ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                    '}';
        }
    }
}