【云原生 · Kubernetes】apiserver高可用

念舒_C.ying

已于 2022-09-06 15:04:17 修改

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于 2022-09-05 14:22:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52716296/article/details/126703722

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7.1 高可用选型

ipvs+keepalived
nginx+keepalived
haprxoy+keepalived
每个节点kubelet 启动静态pod nginx haprxoy

7.2 构建nginx或者haproxy镜像

#构建
docker build -t imagename .

7.3 生成kubelet 静态启动pod yaml

mkdir -p /opt/k8s/work/yaml
cd /opt//k8s/work/yaml
cat >/opt/k8s/work/yaml/kube-ha-proxy.yaml <<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
component: kube-apiserver-ha-proxy
tier: control-plane
annotations:
prometheus.io/port: "8404"
prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
name: kube-apiserver-ha-proxy
namespace: kube-system
spec:
containers:
 - args:
 - "CP_HOSTS=192.168.2.175,192.168.2.176,192.168.2.177"
image: docker.io/juestnow/nginx-proxy:1.21.0
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
name: kube-apiserver-ha-proxy
env:
 - name: CPU_NUM
value: "4"
 - name: BACKEND_PORT
value: "5443"
 - name: HOST_PORT
value: "6443"
 - name: CP_HOSTS
value: "192.168.2.175,192.168.2.176,192.168.2.177"
hostNetwork: true
priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
status: {}
EOF

参数说明：

CPU_NUM：nginx 使用cpu 核数
BACKEND_PORT：后端kube-apiserver监听端口
HOST_PORT：负载均衡器监听端口
CP_HOSTS：kube-apiserver服务IP地址列表
metrics端口：8404 prometheus 拉取数据使用

已有镜像：

nginx 镜像：docker.io/juestnow/nginx-proxy:1.21.0
haproxy镜像：docker.io/juestnow/haproxy-proxy:2.4.0

分发kube-ha-proxy.yaml 到所有节点

cd /opt/k8s/work/yaml/
# server 节点
scp kube-ha-proxy.yaml root@192.168.2.175:/apps/work/kubernetes/manifests/
scp kube-ha-proxy.yaml root@192.168.2.176:/apps/work/kubernetes/manifests/
scp kube-ha-proxy.yaml root@192.168.2.177:/apps/work/kubernetes/manifests/
# node 节点
scp kube-ha-proxy.yaml root@192.168.2.187:/apps/work/kubernetes/manifests/
scp kube-ha-proxy.yaml root@192.168.2.185:/apps/work/kubernetes/manifests/
scp kube-ha-proxy.yaml root@192.168.3.62:/apps/work/kubernetes/manifests/
scp kube-ha-proxy.yaml root@192.168.3.70:/apps/work/kubernetes/manifests/