INT104 Python Basic Grammar

INT104

Python Basic Grammar

• Creart a comment

  	#this is a comment.
  

• Multiline comments

  """
  This is a comment written in
  more than one line
  """
  

  • print() function

  print("Hello World")
  print("Hello", "how are you?")
  x = ("apple", "banana", "cherry")
  print(x)
  

• Variables

  x=4     #x is of type int
  x="Sally" #x is now of type str
  #If you want to specify the data type of a variable 
  #this can be done with casting 
  x = str(3) # x will be '3'
  y = int(3) # y will be 3
  z = float(3) # z will be 3.0
  x, y, z = "Orange", "Banana", "Cherry"
  #If you have a collection of values in a list, tuple etc.
  #Python allows you to extract the values into variables.
  #This is called unpacking
  fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
  x, y, z = fruits
  

• Data types
  

  If you want to specify the data type, you can use the following constructorfunctions:
  

• Operators

  • Arithmetic operators(算数运算符)

    # 基本和Java一样
    #** Exponentiation 求幂
    x**y
    #// Floor division 整除
    x//y #5//2=2
    

  • Assignment operators(赋值运算符)

    • Assignment operators are used to assign values to variables:
      

  • Comparison operators(比较运算符)

    • 和Java一样

  • Logical operators(逻辑运算符)

    #and
    x<5 and x>10
    #or
    x<5 or x>10
    #not
    not(x<5 and x<10)
    

  • Identity operat