第五章视图

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 22:55:21 发布

霸敛

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 22:55:21 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： django python pycharm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52754254/article/details/125009020

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在这里插入图片描述

在goods应用下的

index1.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form class="form-inline" method="post" enctype="">
    <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="{{ csrf_token }}">
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="sr-only" for="exampleInputEmail3">请输入账号</label>
    <input type="text" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail3" name="uname">
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label class="sr-only" for="exampleInputPassword3">请输入密码</label>
    <input type="password" class="form-control" name="pwd" id="exampleInputPassword3" >
  </div>
  <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">登陆</button>
</form>
<a href="/goods/downw">下载图片</a>
</body>
</html>

upload.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
欢迎您：{{ request.session.get("k1",None) }}
<form action="/goods/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="{{ csrf_token }}">
    选择文件：<input type="file" name="myfile"><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>

urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.index),
    path('/addgoods', views.addgoods),
    path('/upload', views.upload),
    path('/downw', views.down),

]

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render,redirect
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.conf import settings
import os
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
    if request.method=="POST":
        uname=request.POST.get("uname")
        pwd = request.POST.get("pwd")
        if uname=="admin" and pwd=="123":
            request.session["k1"]=uname
            return redirect("/goods/upload")
    #视图函数返回的类型是HttpResponse或是他的子类
    return render(request,"index1.html")

def addgoods(request):
    return render(request,"addgoods.html")

def upload(request):
    print(request.session.get("k1",None))
    if request.method=="POST":
        myfile=request.FILES.get("myfile")#获取上传的文件
        # myfile.name#文件的名字
        # myfile.file文件的内容 BytesIO
        path=os.path.join(settings.BASE_DIR,"goods/files/"+myfile.name)#拼接路径以及文件名

        fileio=open(path,"wb")#利用open打开一个新文件
        fileio.write(myfile.file.read())#写入文件内容
        fileio.close()
        return HttpResponse("上传成功")
    return render(request,"upload.html")


def down(request):
    #得到图片文件
    file=open("goods/static/211010113337-4.jpg","rb")
    #创建httpresponse对象，把图片作为对象的响应内容
    response=HttpResponse(file)
    #响应内容的类型
    response["Content-Type"]="application/octet-stream"
    #如何处理响应内容--以附件形式下载，并指明文件名
    response["Content-Disposition"]="application;filename=211010113337-4.jpg"
    return response

settings.py

"""
Django settings for mysite project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.2.3.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/
"""

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '^9u)66i)&n7^mhmhncpsj@#w1-%cc%^h@7l!mve7c#_^-40+k9'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'goods',
    'books'
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.jinja2.Jinja2',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "books/templates"), os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "goods/templates")],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
            'environment': 'mysite.jinja2_env.environment'
        },

    },
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'


SESSION_ENGINE = 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache' # session保存的引擎 SESSION_CACHE_ALIAS = 'default' # 使用的缓存别名（默认内存缓存，也可以是memcache），此处 别名依赖缓存的设置
SESSION_COOKIE_NAME = "sessionid" # Session的cookie保存在浏览器上时的key，即： sessionid＝随机字符串
SESSION_COOKIE_PATH = "/" # Session的cookie保存的路径
SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN = None # Session的cookie保存的域名
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = False # 是否Https传输cookie
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = True # 是否Session的cookie只支持http传输
SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 1209600 # Session的cookie失效日期（2周）
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = False # 是否关闭浏览器使得Session过期
SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST = False # 是否每次请求都保存Session，默认修改之后才保存

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第五章视图

在goods应用下的index1.html<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title></head><body><form class="form-inline" method="post" enctype=""> <input typ..
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