判断数据类型以及判断是对象还是数组

一：typeof判断数据类型

        var demo = "你好啊";
        console.log(demo - 12);  // NaN
        // 1. typeof：获取(判断)变量的数据类型
        // 语法结构：typeof 变量名
        console.log(typeof demo);  // string
        var number = 1233;
        console.log(typeof number); // number
        var bl = true;
        console.log(typeof bl);    // boolean
        var un = undefined;
        console.log(typeof un);    //undefined
        var time = null;
        console.log(typeof time);  // object 

        // 2. prompt  得到的数据是 string
        var age = prompt("请输入您的年龄");
        console.log(typeof age);  // string

二：使用instanceof返回值判断是对象还是数组

        var arr1 = [1,2,3,4];
        var arr2 = [];
        var obj = {};
        console.log(arr1 instanceof Array);   //true
        console.log(arr2 instanceof Array);   //true
        console.log(obj instanceof Array);    //false

三：使用对象的constructor属性

        var arr1 = [1,2,3,4];
        var arr2 = [];
        var obj = {};
        console.log(arr1.constructor);  //Array
        console.log(arr2.constructor);  //Array
        console.log(obj.constructor);   //Object

四：使用Object.prototype.toString.call判断

        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call("123"));    //string
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(123));      //number
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call());         //undefined
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call([1,2,3]));  //Array
        console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call({}));       //Object

五：使用ES5中的Array.isArray判断

        var arr1 = [1,2,3,4];
        var arr2 = [];
        var obj = {};
        console.log(Array.isArray(arr1));    //true
        console.log(Array.isArray(arr2));    //true
        console.log(Array.isArray(obj));     //false