Java多态_课后练习02_Day10

多态_课后练习

代码阅读分析题

第1题

考核知识点：属性与多态无关

package com.atguigu.test01;

public class Test01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 A a = new B();
        System.out.println(a.num);    //num=1
        System.out.println(((B)a).num);//num=1
        System.out.println(((A)  ((B)a)).num);//num=2
        System.out.println("-------------------");
        B b = new B();
        System.out.println(b.num);//2
        System.out.println(((A)b).num);//1
        System.out.println(((B)((A)b)).num);//2
	}
}
class A{
	int num = 1;
}
class B extends A{
	int num = 2;
}

第2题

考核知识点：实例初始化方法，属性与多态无关

package com.atguigu.test02;

public class Test02 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Father f = new Son();
		System.out.println(f.x);
	}
}
class Father{
	int x = 10;
	public Father(){
		this.print();
		x = 20;
	}
	public void print(){
		System.out.println("Father.x = " + x);
	}
}
class Son extends Father{
	int x = 30;
	public Son(){
		this.print();
		x = 40;
	}
	public void print(){
		System.out.println("Son.x = " + x);
	}
}

第3题

考核知识点：多态，重写，实例初始化过程

package com.atguigu.test03;

public class Test03 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Base b1 = new Base();
		Base b2 = new Sub();
	}
}

class Base {
	Base() {
		method(100);
	}

	public void method(int i) {
		System.out.println("base : " + i);
	}
}

class Sub extends Base {
	Sub() {
		super.method(70);
	}

	public void method(int j) {
		System.out.println("sub : " + j);
	}
}

第4题

考核知识点：多态、重载、重写

public class Test04 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		A a1 = new A();
		A a2 = new B();
		B b = new B();
		C c = new C();
		D d = new D();
		System.out.println("(1)" + a1.show(b));
		System.out.println("(2)" + a2.show(d));
		System.out.println("(3)" + b.show(c));
		System.out.println("(4)" + b.show(d));
	}
}
class A{
	public String show(D obj){
		return ("A and D");
	}
	public String show(A obj){
		return "A and A";
	}
}
class B extends A{
	public String show(B obj){
		return "B and B";
	}
	public String show(A obj){
		return "B and A";
	}
}
class C extends B{
	
}
class D extends B{
	
}

第5题

考核知识点：多态、重载、重写

public class Test05 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		A a1 = new A();
		A a2 = new B();
		B b = new B();
		C c = new C();
		D d = new D();
		System.out.println("(1)" + a1.show(b));
		System.out.println("(2)" + a2.show(d));
		System.out.println("(3)" + b.show(c));
		System.out.println("(4)" + b.show(d));
	}
}

class A {
	public String show(C obj) {
		return ("A and C");
	}

	public String show(A obj) {
		return "A and A";
	}
}

class B extends A {
	public String show(B obj) {
		return "B and B";
	}

	public String show(A obj) {
		return "B and A";
	}
}

class C extends B {

}

class D extends B {

}

第6题

考核知识点：属性与多态无关

public class Test06 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Base b = new Sub();
		System.out.println(b.x);
	}
}
class Base{
	int x = 1;
}
class Sub extends Base{
	int x = 2;
}