编程题练习

1. 试编写一个程序，输入一个字符串，统计其中有多少各单词？单词之间用空格分开。

1) public class Word {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        String some = br.readLine();

        some = some.toLowerCase();//全部默认为小写

        String are = "[a-zA-Z]+";

        Pattern s = Pattern.compile(are);

        Matcher m = s.matcher(some);

        HashMap<String, Integer> a = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

        while (m.find()) {

            String g = m.group();

            if (null == a.get(g)) {

                a.put(g, 1);

            } else {

                int i = a.get(g);

                a.put(g, i + 1);

            }

        }

        Set<String> set = a.keySet();

        Iterator<String> i = set.iterator();

        while (i.hasNext()) {

            System.out.println(i.next());

        }

    }

}

1. 用100元钱买100支笔，其中钢笔3元/支，圆珠笔 2元/支，铅笔0.5元/支，问钢笔、圆珠笔和铅笔各可以买多少支?

2) public class Pen {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int money = 100;

        int number = 100;

        for (int pen = 0; pen < number / 3; pen++){

            for (int pen2 = 0 ; pen2 < (number - pen)/2 ; pen2++){

                int pen3 = number - pen - pen2;

                if((pen*3+pen2*2+pen3*0.5) == money){

                    System.out.println(pen+","+pen2+","+pen3);

                }

            }

        }

    }

}