【C++】日期类实现

Date.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Date
{
public:
	Date(int year = 1, int month = 1, int day = 1);
	void PrintDate() const;
	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month) const;//获取当月天数

	bool operator>(const Date& d) const;
	bool operator>=(const Date& d) const;
	bool operator<(const Date& d) const;
	bool operator<=(const Date& d) const;
	bool operator==(const Date& d) const;
	bool operator!=(const Date& d) const;

	Date operator+(int day) const;//d1+100
	Date& operator+=(int day);//d1+=100
	Date operator-(int day) const;//d1-100
	Date& operator-=(int day);//d1-=100
	Date& operator++();//++d1
	Date operator++(int);//d1++,int用来占位
	Date& operator--();//--d1
	Date operator--(int);//d1--,int用来占位

	int operator-(const Date& d) const;//d1 - d2,获取天数
	void PrintWeekDay() const;//打印星期几  
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};

Date.cpp

#include "Date.h"

int Date::GetMonthDay(int year, int month) const
{
	static int MonthDayArray[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
	int day = MonthDayArray[month];

	if (month == 2 && (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0) )
	{
		day++;
	}

	return day;
}

Date::Date(int year, int month, int day)
{
	_year = year;
	_month = month;
	_day = day;

	if (!(year > 0
		&& (month > 0 && month < 13)
		&& (day > 0 && day <= GetMonthDay(year, month))))
	{
		cout << "非法日期";
		PrintDate();
	}
}

void Date::PrintDate() const
{
	cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day << endl;
}

bool Date::operator>(const Date& d) const
{
	if (_year > d._year)
	{
		return true;
	}

	else if (_year == d._year && _month > d._month)
	{
		return true;
	}

	else if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day > d._day)
	{
		return true;
	}

	else
	{
		return false;
	}
}
 
bool Date::operator==(const Date& d) const
{
	if ((_year == d._year)
		&& (_month == d._month)
		&& (_day == d._day))
	{
		return true;
	}

	else
	{
		return false;
	}
}

bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d) const
{
	return (*this > d) || (*this == d);
}

bool Date::operator<(const Date& d) const
{
	return !(*this >= d);
}

bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d) const
{ 
	return !(*this > d);
}

bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d) const
{
	return !(*this == d);
}

Date Date::operator+(int day) const //d1+100
{
	Date ret(*this);
	ret.operator+=(day);

	return ret;
}

Date& Date::operator+=(int day)//d1+=100
{
	if (day < 0)//如果day是负数
	{
		*this -= -day;
		return *this;
	}

	_day += day;

	while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		_month++;

		if (_month == 13)
		{
			_month = 1;
			_year++;
		}
	}

	return *this;
}

Date Date::operator-(int day) const //d1-100
{
	Date ret(*this);
	ret -= day;

	return ret;
}

Date& Date::operator-=(int day)//d1-=100
{
	if (day < 0)//如果day是负数
	{
		*this += -day;
		return *this;
	}

	_day -= day;

	while (_day < 1)
	{
		_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		_month--;

		if (_month == 0)
		{
			_month = 12;
			_year--;
		}
	}

	return *this;
}

Date& Date::operator++()//++d1
{
	*this += 1;

	return *this;
}

Date Date::operator++(int)//d1++,int用来占位
{
	Date ret(*this);
	ret += 1;

	return ret;
}

Date& Date::operator--()//--d1
{
	*this -= 1;

	return *this;
}

Date Date::operator--(int)//d1--,int用来占位
{
	Date ret(*this);
	ret -= 1;

	return ret;
}

int Date::operator-(const Date& d) const //d1 - d2,获取天数
{
	Date max = *this;
	Date min = d;
	int flag = 1;
	int count = 0;//计数

	if (*this < d)
	{
		max = d;
		min = *this;
		flag = -1;
	}

	while (min != max)
	{
		++count;
		++min;
	}

	return count * flag;
}

void Date::PrintWeekDay() const //打印星期几
{
	const char * arr[] = { "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期天" };
	Date start(1900, 1, 1);
	int count = *this - start;
	cout << arr[count % 7] << endl;
}