承接上一篇,此篇将简单完成负载均衡的效果,会了解到Ribbon(电脑运存8G以下的朋友不要轻易尝试)
上一篇:微服务之初体验(2)
一、添加依赖
Eureka用于模块通信,Ribbon用于负载均衡
需要添加依赖的几个模块:springcloud-consumer-dept-80、springcloud-eureka-7001、springcloud-eureka-7002、springcloud-eureka-7003、springcloud-provider-dept-8001
记得在DeptConsumer_80
启动类加上注解@EnableEurekaClient
,且在ConfigBean
配置类中的 getRestTemplate() 方法上添加注解@LoadBalanced
<!-- Ribbon -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
<version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Eureka -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
<version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
二、数据库构建
为了体现效果,我们在数据库新建两个和 db01 大致一样的 db02 、db03
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `dept`;
CREATE TABLE `dept` (
`deptno` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`dname` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
`db_source` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`deptno`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='部门表';
-- ----------------------------------------------
INSERT INTO `dept` VALUES ('1', '开发部', DATABAES());
INSERT INTO `dept` VALUES ('2', '人事部', DATABAES());
INSERT INTO `dept` VALUES ('3', '财务部', DATABAES());
INSERT INTO `dept` VALUES ('4', '市场部', DATABAES());
INSERT INTO `dept` VALUES ('5', '运维部', DATABAES());
接着,模仿springcloud-provider-dept-8001
模块创建springcloud-provider-dept-8002
和springcloud-provider-dept-8003
分别连接 db01、db02、db03 数据库
三、启动
这些都弄好之后,依次启动 Eureka_7001、DeptProvider_8001、DeptProvider_8002、DeptProvider_8003、DeptConsumer_80。(由于内存消耗太大,这里只启动了一个服务器 Eureka_7001)
自定义负载均衡算法
可以看到每次刷新网页,服务器会轮选着数据库,而我们也可以模仿默认的负载均衡编写自己的路由选择
新建一个 myrule 包,在包里写一个 KuangRule 的配置类
package com.myrule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IRule;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class KuangRule {
@Bean
public IRule myRule(){
return new MyRandomRule();
}
}
和一个 MyRandomRule 自定义类
package com.myrule;
import com.netflix.client.config.IClientConfig;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.AbstractLoadBalancerRule;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.ILoadBalancer;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.Server;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
public class MyRandomRule extends AbstractLoadBalancerRule {
/*
每个服务,访问5次,换下一个服务节点(3个)
total默认为0,如果total=5,指向下一个节点
index默认为0,如果total=5,则index+1
*/
private int total = 0;// 被调用次数
private int currentIndex = 0;// 当前是谁提供服务
@SuppressWarnings({"RCN_REDUNDANT_NULLCHECK_OF_NULL_VALUE"})
public Server choose(ILoadBalancer lb, Object key) {
if (lb == null) {
return null;
} else {
Server server = null;
while (server == null) {
if (Thread.interrupted()) {
return null;
}
List<Server> upList = lb.getReachableServers();// 获得活着的服务
List<Server> allList = lb.getAllServers();// 获得所有的服务
int serverCount = allList.size();
if (serverCount == 0) {
return null;
}
// int index = this.chooseRandomInt(serverCount);// 生成区间随机数
// server = upList.get(index);
if (total < 5) {
server = upList.get(currentIndex);
total++;
} else {
total = 0;
currentIndex++;
if (currentIndex > upList.size()) {
currentIndex = 0;
}
server = upList.get(currentIndex);
}
if (server == null) {
Thread.yield();
} else {
if (server.isAlive()) {
return server;
}
server = null;
Thread.yield();
}
}
return server;
}
}
protected int chooseRandomInt(int serverCount) {
return ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(serverCount);
}
public Server choose(Object key) {
return this.choose(this.getLoadBalancer(), key);
}
public void initWithNiwsConfig(IClientConfig clientConfig) {
}
}
如果包不在启动类的同级目录下,要配置注解@RibbonClient(name = "SPRINGCLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT",configuration = KuangRule.class)
package com.zh;
import com.myrule.KuangRule;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RibbonClient(name = "SPRINGCLOUD-PROVIDER-DEPT",configuration = KuangRule.class)
public class DeptConsumer_80 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer_80.class,args);
}
}
依次启动 Eureka_7001、DeptProvider_8001、DeptProvider_8002、DeptProvider_8003、DeptConsumer_80,可观察效果……未完待续!