通过ContentProvider组件访问应用数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 14:19:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 14:19:47 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52843958/article/details/129376706

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在Android6.0之前可以通过直接在xml里面写入权限

<!--权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>

但是6.0之后需要动态申请获取权限

int permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS);
if (permissionCheck != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS}, 0);
}

执行回调

 @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 0:
                if ((grantResults.length > 0) && (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
                    Toast.makeText(ContentProviderActivity.this, "联系人权限授权成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    int permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS);
                    if (permissionCheck != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS}, 1);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case 1:
                if ((grantResults.length > 0) && (grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
                    Toast.makeText(ContentProviderActivity.this, "写入联系人权限授权成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

查询通讯录相关信息

 private void getContacts() {
        //查询raw_contacts表获得联系人的id
        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
        Uri uri = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
        // 查询数据
        Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri,null,null,null,null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            //获取联系人姓名,手机号码
            String cName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
            String cPhone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
            Log.e("tag","名字=>"+cName);
            Log.e("tag","电话=>"+cPhone);
        }
        cursor.close();
    }

关于contacts的数据库可以在Device File Explorer里面文件夹/data/data/com.android.providers.contacts/contacts2.db，导出后使用sqlite查看。
可能存在的问题：data/data里面文件夹为空，这说明了没有权限进入，需要对这个文件夹进行相应修改。详情可以参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28786449/article/details/78291171.。
如果还是不行，看看模拟器是不是Google Play，是的话考虑改成Google APIS。

写入信息

修改使用需要使用到三张表
在这里插入图片描述

 private void addContact() {
        try {
            //使用事务添加联系人
            Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
            Uri dataUri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");
            ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
            ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operations = new ArrayList<>();

            //为了便于Android中进行批量数据库操作时效率更高，Android中推荐使用ContentProviderOperation
            ContentProviderOperation op1 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(uri)
                    .withValue("account_name", null)
                    .build();
            operations.add(op1);

            ContentProviderOperation op2 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(dataUri)
                    .withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)
                    .withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/name")
                    .withValue("data2", "李四")
                    .build();
            operations.add(op2);

            ContentProviderOperation op3 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(dataUri)
                    .withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)
                    .withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2")
                    .withValue("data1", "13988776777")
                    .withValue("data2", "2")
                    .build();
            operations.add(op3);

            ContentProviderOperation op4 = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(dataUri)
                    .withValueBackReference("raw_contact_id", 0)
                    .withValue("mimetype", "vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2")
                    .withValue("data1", "1111111@qq.com")
                    .withValue("data2", "2")
                    .build();
            operations.add(op4);

            //将上述内容添加到手机联系人中~
            resolver.applyBatch("com.android.contacts", operations);
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "添加成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("ttit", e.getMessage());
        }
    }