图书管理系统(C++课程设计)
程序描述:
该程序运用C++标准语言进行设计(#include),编辑一个通过操作台进行控制运行的图书管理系统;选用主函数外编写子函数进行套用,通俗易懂,可以为课程设计提供思路方法与语言知废话不多说,下面是详细题目,流程图与源代码!
“图书管理系统设计”
1、问题描述
定义图书类,属性有:书名、出版社、ISBN号、作者、库存量、价格等信息和相关的对属性做操作的行为。
主要完成对图书的销售、统计和图书的简单管理。
2、功能要求
(1)销售功能。购买书籍时,输入相应的ISBN号,并在书库中查找该书的相关信息。如果有库存量,输入购买的册数,进行相应计算。如果库存量不够,给出提示信息,结束购买。
(2)图书简单管理功能。
添加功能:主要完成图书信息的添加,要求ISBN号唯一。当添加了重复的编号时,则提示数据添加重复并取消添加。
查询功能:可按书名、ISBN号、作者、出版社进行查询。若存在相应信息,输出所查询的信息,若不存在该记录,则提示“该标题不存在!”。
修改功能:可根据查询结果对相应的记录进行修改,修改时注意ISBN号的唯一性。
删除功能:主要完成图书信息的删除。输入要删除的ISBN号,根据编号删除该物品的记录,如果该编号不在物品库中,则提示“”。
(3)统计功能。
输出当前书库中所有图书的总数及详细信息;可按书的价格、库存量、作者、出版社进行统计,输出统计信息
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
struct book//定义结构体变量
{
char name[31];
char chubanshe[27];
double ABSN;
char zuozhe[31];
int kc;
double price;
};
book books[100];
void title(const char menu[30]) //显示标题函数
{
cout << " ******************************************************************"<< endl;
cout << " *** ***" << endl;
cout << " *** 欢迎使用图书管理系统 ***" << endl;
cout << " *** ***" << endl;
cout << " ******************************************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << menu << endl;
}
void menushow()
{
cout << " ------------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << " | 1>添加新书 | 2>查询图书信息 |" << endl;
cout << " ------------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << " | 3>修改图书 | 4>删除图书 |" << endl;
cout << " ------------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << " | 5>销售图书 | 6>统计展示图书 |" << endl;
cout << " ------------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << " | **** 7>退出系统 **** |" << endl;
cout << " ------------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << "请输入数字键实现功能 :";
}
void retuen() //返回函数
{
cout << "请按任意键返回";
getchar();
}
void book_add()//指向添加新书的函数
{
int i, n;
system("cls");
cout << "请输入要添加多少种书(请输入大于零的整数)" << endl;
biepi:
cin >> n;
if (n == 0)
{
cout << "你输入的数不合规定,请重新输入" << endl;
goto biepi;
}
system("cls");//使用清屏函数
title("请输入书本信息");//引用标题函数
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
cxtj:
cout << "书名:";
cin >> books[i].name;
cout << "出版社:";
cin >> books[i].chubanshe;
cout << "ABSN码(请勿输入重复的ABSN码,ABSN码为double型,且首数字不可为0或-1)" << endl;
cin >> books[i].ABSN;
for (int n = -1; n < i; n++)
{
if (books[i].ABSN == books[n].ABSN || books[i].ABSN == 0 || books[i].ABSN == -1)
{
cout << "数据添加不符合规定或添加重复,已取消添加,请重新添加" << endl;
goto cxtj;
}
}
cout << "作者:";
cin >> books[i].zuozhe;
cout << "库存:";
cin >> books[i].kc;
cout << "价格:";
cin >> books[i].price;
cout << endl;
}
retuen();
getchar();
}
void book_show()//指向统计展示图书的函数
{
system("cls");
title("统计展示结果显示");
int shubencz = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
if (books[i].kc != 0)
{
cout << " 书名:" << books[i].name;
cout << " 出版社:" << books[i].chubanshe;
cout << " ABSN码:" << books[i].ABSN;
cout << " 作者:" << books[i].zuozhe;
cout << " 库存:" << books[i].kc;
cout << " 价格:" << books[i].price << endl;
shubencz = 1;
}
}
if (shubencz == 0)
{
cout << endl;
cout << " *************************************************" << endl;
cout << " ******* --库内暂无图书-- *******" << endl;
cout << " *************************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
retuen();
getchar();
}
void book_queryzi2()//在用指向查询信息的函数时用的子函数
{
double a;
cin >> a;
int a1 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
if (books[i].ABSN == a)
{
cout << " 书名:" << books[i].name;
cout << " 出版社:" << books[i].chubanshe;
cout << " ABSN码:" << books[i].ABSN;
cout << " 作者:" << books[i].zuozhe;
cout << " 库存:" << books[i].kc;
cout << " 价格:" << books[i].price << endl;
a1 = 1;
}
}
if (a1 == 0)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "该标题不存在!" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
retuen();
getchar();
}
void book_queryzi1()//在用指向查询信息的函数时用的子函数
{
char a[30];
cin >> a;
int a1 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
if (strcmp(books[i].name, a) == 0)
{
cout << " 书名:" << books[i].name;
cout << " 出版社:" << books[i].chubanshe;
cout << " ABSN码:" << books[i].ABSN;
cout << " 作者:" << books[i].zuozhe;
cout << " 库存:" << books[i].kc;
cout << " 价格:" << books[i].price << endl;
a1 = 1;
}
}
if (a1 == 0)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "该标题不存在!" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
retuen();
getchar();
}
void book_queryzi3()//在用指向查询信息的函数时用的子函数
{
char a[30];
cin >> a;
int a1 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
if (strcmp(books[i].chubanshe, a) == 0)
{
cout << " 书名:" << books[i].name;
cout << " 出版社:" << books[i].chubanshe;
cout << " ABSN码:" << books[i].ABSN;
cout << " 作者:" << books[i].zuozhe;
cout << " 库存:" << books[i].kc;
cout << " 价格:" << books[i].price << endl;
a1 = 1;
}
}
if (a1 == 0)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "该标题不存在!" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
retuen();
getchar();
}
void book_queryzi4()//在用指向查询信息的函数时用的子函数
{
char a[30];
cin >> a;
int a1 = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
if (strcmp(books[i].zuozhe, a) == 0)
{
cout << " 书名:" << books[i].name;
cout << " 出版社:" << books[i].chubanshe;
cout << " ABSN码:" << books[i].ABSN;
cout << " 作者:" << books[i].zuozhe;
cout << " 库存:" << books[i].kc;
cout << " 价格:" << books[i].price << endl;
a1 = 1;
}
}
if (a1 == 0)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "该标题不存在!" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
retuen();
getchar();
}
void book_query()//指向查询信息的函数
{
system("cls");
title("查询图书信息");
cout << "可以查询的书本信息(1.书名、2.ASBN号、3.出版社、4.作者)" << endl;
cout << "若有相同信息的图书,则系统默认依次修改" << endl;
cout << "请选择用哪种书本信息查询(输入数字):::::";
int shuzixx;
cin >> shuzixx;
if (shuzixx == 1)
{
system("cls");
cout << "请输入您所查询的书本的书本信息" << endl;
book_queryzi1();
}
if (shuzixx == 2)
{
system("cls");
cout << "请输入您所查询的书本的书本信息" << endl;
book_queryzi2();
}
if (shuzixx == 3)
{
system("cls");
cout << "请输入您所查询的书本的书本信息" << endl;
book_queryzi3();
}
if (shuzixx == 4)
{
system("cls");
cout << "请输入您所查询的书本的书本信息" << endl;
book_queryzi4();
}
if (shuzixx != 1 && shuzixx != 2 && shuzixx != 3 && shuzixx != 4)
{
system("cls");
cout << endl;
cout << "该标题不存在!" << endl;
cout << endl;
retuen();
getchar();
}
}
void book_queryzxgzi134()//信息修改函数中用到的子函数
{
char a[30];
cin >> a;
system("cls");
int a1 = 0;
int i = 0;
for (; i < 100; i++)
{
if (strcmp(books[i].name, a) == 0 || strcmp(books[i].chubanshe, a) == 0 || strcmp(books[i].zuozhe, a) == 0)
{
cout << "查询结果为;" << endl;
cout << " 书名:" << books[i].name;
cout << " 出版社:" << books[i].chubanshe;
cout << " ABSN码:" << books[i].ABSN;
cout << " 作者:" << books[i].zuozhe;
cout << " 库存:" << books[i].kc;
cout << " 价格:" << books[i].price << endl;
a1 = 1;
int j;
cout << "选择要修改的数据(请输入数字--1.书名、2.ASBN号、3.出版社、4.作者、5.库存、6.价格)" << endl;
cin >> j;
if (j != 1 && j != 2 && j != 3 && j != 4 && j != 5 && j != 6)
{
cout << "该编号标题不存在,请重新输入!" << endl;
cin >> j;
}
if (j == 1)
{
cout << "请输入您要将" << books[i].name << "修改为:" << endl;
cin >> books[i].name;
}
if (j == 2)
{
cout << "请输入您要将" << books[i].ABSN << "修改为:" << endl;
cin >> books[i].ABSN;
}
if (j == 3)
{
cout << "请输入您要将" << books[i].chubanshe << "修改为:" << endl;
cin >> books[i].chubanshe;
}
if (j == 4)
{
cout << "请输入您要将" << books[i].zuozhe << "修改为:" << endl;
cin >> books[i].zuozhe;
}
if (j == 5)
{
cout << "请输入您要将" << books[i].kc << "修改为:" << endl;
cin >> books[i].kc;
}
if (j == 6)
{
cout << "请输入您要将" << books[i].price << "修改为:" << endl;
cin >> books[i].price;
}
cout << "修改后的内容为:" << endl;
cout << " 书名:" << books[i].name;
cout << " 出版社:" << books[i].chubanshe;
cout << " ABSN码:" << books[i].ABSN;
cout << " 作者:" << books[i].zuozhe;
cout << " 库存:" << books[i].kc;
cout << " 价格:" << books[i].price << endl;
}
}
if (a1 == 0)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "该标题不存在!" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
retuen();
getchar();
}
void book_queryzxgzi2()//信息修改函数中用到的子函数
{
double a;
cin >> a;
system("cls");
int a1 = 0;
int i = 0;
for (; i < 100; i++)
{
if (books[i].ABSN == a)
{
cout << "查询结果为;" << endl;
cout << " 书名:" << books[i].name;
cout << " 出版社:" << books[i].chubanshe;
cout << " ABSN码:" << books[i].ABSN;
cout << " 作者:" << books[i].zuozhe;
cout << " 库存:" << books[i].kc;
cout << " 价格:" << books[i].price << endl;
a1 = 1;
int j;
cout << "选择要修改的数据(请输入数字--1.书名、2.ASBN号、3.出版社、4.作者、5.库存、6.价格)" << endl;
cin >> j;
if (j != 1 && j != 2 && j != 3 && j != 4 && j != 5 && j!= 6)
{
cout << "该编号标题不存在,请重新输入!" << endl;
cin >> j;
}
if (j == 1)
{
cout << "请输入您要将" << books[i].name << "修改为:" << endl;
cin >> books[i].name;
}
if (j == 2)
{
cout << "请输入您要将" << books[i].ABSN << "修改为:" << endl;
cin >> books[i].ABSN;
}
if (j == 3)
{
cout << "请输入您要将" << books[i].chubanshe << "修改为:" << endl;
cin >> books[i].chubanshe;
}
if (j == 4)
{
cout << "请输入您要将" << books[i].zuozhe << "修改为:" << endl;
cin >> books[i].zuozhe;
}
if (j == 5)
{
cout << "请输入您要将" << books[i].kc<< "修改为:" << endl;
cin >> books[i].kc;
}
if (j == 6)
{
cout << "请输入您要将" << books[i].price << "修改为:" << endl;
cin >> books[i].price;
}
cout << "修改后的内容为:" << endl;
cout << " 书名:" << books[i].name;
cout << " 出版社:" << books[i].chubanshe;
cout << " ABSN码:" << books[i].ABSN;
cout << " 作者:" << books[i].zuozhe;
cout << " 库存:" << books[i].kc;
cout << " 价格:" << books[i].price << endl;
}
}
if (a1 == 0)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "该标题不存在!" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
retuen();
getchar();
}
void book_xiugai()//信息修改函数(查询函数的变化)
{
system("cls");
title("查询图书信息并修改");
cout << "用于查询的书本信息(1.书名、2.ASBN号、3.出版社、4.作者 )" << endl;
cout << "请选择用哪种书本信息进行查询并修改(输入数字):::::";
int shuzixx;
cin >> shuzixx;
if (shuzixx == 1 || shuzixx == 3 || shuzixx == 4)
{
cout << "请输入您要查询并修改的书本的书本信息(所选数字对应的图书信息)" << endl;
book_queryzxgzi134();
}
if (shuzixx == 2)
{
cout << "请输入您所查询后修改的书本的书本信息(所选数字对应的图书信息)" << endl;
book_queryzxgzi2();
}
if (shuzixx != 1 && shuzixx != 2 && shuzixx != 3 && shuzixx != 4)
{
system("cls");
cout << endl;
cout << "该标题不存在!!!" << endl;
cout << endl;
retuen();
getchar();
}
}
void book_shanchu()//图书删除函数
{
int i, j;
system("cls");
title("删除图书");
cout << endl;
cout << "请输入需要删除的书的ABSN码:" << endl;
double a;
cin >> a;
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
if (books[i].ABSN == a)
{
for (j = i; j < 100; j++)
{
books[j].ABSN = books[j + 1].ABSN;
strcpy_s(books[j].name, books[j + 1].chubanshe);
strcpy_s(books[j].chubanshe, books[j + 1].chubanshe);
strcpy_s(books[j].zuozhe, books[j + 1].zuozhe);
books[j].kc = books[j + 1].kc;
books[j].price = books[j + 1].price;
}
cout << "该图书已删除" << endl;
goto zhijieliu;
}
}
cout << "该编号不存在 !" << endl;
cout << endl;
zhijieliu:
retuen();
getchar();
}
void book_goumai()//图书购买函数
{
int i, j, k;
double a, m;
system("cls");
title("图书销售");
cout << endl;
cout << "*请输入想要购买的图书的ABSN码,若不知道ABSN码请输入-1跳转至主界面用查询功能进行查询" << endl;
cout << "请输入ABSN码或-1:" << endl;
cin >> a;
if (a == -1)
goto baibai;
for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
if (books[i].ABSN == a)
{
cout << "该图书目前库存信息如下;" << endl;
cout << " 书名:" << books[i].name;
cout << " 出版社:" << books[i].chubanshe;
cout << " ABSN码:" << books[i].ABSN;
cout << " 作者:" << books[i].zuozhe;
cout << " 库存:" << books[i].kc;
cout << " 价格:" << books[i].price << endl;
cout << "请输入您要购买的数量:" << endl;
cin >> k;
if (k > books[i].kc)
{
cout << "库存不够,请重新输入购买数量!!!" << endl;
cin >> k;
}
else
{
cout << "您需要支付的价格为;" << endl;
m = k * books[i].price;
books[i].kc = books[i].kc - k;
cout << m << endl;
}
}
}
cout << "该编号不存在 !" << endl;
cout << endl;
baibai:
retuen();
getchar();
}
int main()
{
huilai:
system("cls");
title("操作选项---");
cout << endl;
menushow();
switch (getchar())//布尔型函数应用
{
case'1': book_add(); break;
case'2': book_query(); break;
case'3': book_xiugai(); break;
case'4': book_shanchu(); break;
case'5': book_goumai(); break;
case'6': book_show(); break;
case'7':exit(0); break;//退出函数
}
goto huilai;
return 0;
}