Springboot自定义异常处理以及全局异常处理

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 09:38:45 发布

一只路过的程序员

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 09:38:45 发布

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文章标签：安全 spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52986363/article/details/123883871

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1.首先我们先自定义一个异常以及相应属性

package org.xz.test.exception;

//定义自定义异常

public class MyException extends Exception {

    private String code;
    private String msg;

    public MyException() {
        super();
    }

    public MyException(String code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }
}

package org.xz.test.exception;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 此项目发生的异常都会进入此类拦截并进行处理
 */
@RestControllerAdvice
public class GolbException {


    /**
     * 全局异常处理
     * 以Json形式返回异常
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public Object exec1(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request){
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("code","404");
        map.put("msg",e.getMessage());
        map.put("url",request.getRequestURI());
        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 自定义异常处理
     * 跳转路径 页面返回
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(MyException.class)
    public Object exec2(MyException e,HttpServletRequest request){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("code",e.getCode());
        mv.addObject("msg",e.getMessage());
        mv.setViewName("erro");
        return mv;
    }


}

自定义异常我们设置一个跳转的html页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
页面跳转错误
</body>
</html>

3.新建一个controller来进行测试（我们这里返回一个实体类）

实体类

package org.xz.test.entity;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class UserInfo {

    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public UserInfo() {
        super();
    }

    public UserInfo(String name, String pwd) {
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

controller 控制器

package org.xz.test.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.xz.test.entity.UserInfo;
import org.xz.test.exception.MyException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

@Controller
public class ExceptionController {

    //注入装配实体类
    @Autowired
    private UserInfo userInfo;

    public UserInfo getUserInfo() {
        return userInfo;
    }

    public void setUserInfo(UserInfo userInfo) {
        this.userInfo = userInfo;
    }

    @GetMapping("/exec1")
    @ResponseBody
    public UserInfo find1(){
        int a = 1/0;
        return userInfo;
    }
    @GetMapping("/exec2")
    public UserInfo find2() throws MyException {
        throw new MyException("404","引发自定义异常");
    }

}

现在我们进行测试：

1.先测试全局异常处理

2.测试自定义异常处理

一只路过的程序员

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Springboot自定义异常处理以及全局异常处理

1.首先我们先自定义一个异常以及相应属性package org.xz.test.exception;//定义自定义异常public class MyException extends Exception { private String code; private String msg; public MyException() { super(); } public MyException(String code, String
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