Mybatis学习

Mybatis

1.第一个程序

思路：搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试

1.1 搭建环境

搭建数据库
新建项目

• 新建一个普通maven项目
• 删除src目录
• 导入maven依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1.2创建一个模块

• 编写mybatis的核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="zwj123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

• 编写mybatis工具类

package com.zhou.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;

    static {
        try {
            //使用Mybatis第一步 ：获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例.
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

1.3 编写代码

• 实体类

package com.zhou.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;  //id
    private String name;   //姓名
    private String pwd;   //密码

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• dao接口

package com.zhou.dao;

import com.zhou.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    public List<User> getUserList();
}

• 接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转变成一个Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">


<mapper namespace="com.zhou.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.zhou.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

1.4 测试

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test()
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession= MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao userDao=sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList=userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user:userList)
        {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

问题

• The last packet successfully received from the server was 1,134 milliseconds ago. The last packet sent successfully to the server was 1,130 milliseconds ago.

解决方法：把url中的useSSL=true改为false

• Cause: java.io.IOException: Could not find resource com/zhou/dao/UserMapper.xml

解决方法：将UserMapper.xml文件放入resources目录下的mapper文件夹，然后将mybatis-config.xml中的resource改为

<mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

2.CRUD

原理与前面的查询差不多，

1. 都是先写UserDao接口，

 User getUserById(int id);
    int addUser(User user);
    int updateUser(User user);
    int deleteUserById(int id);

2. 在Mapper.xml文件中写对应的sql语句

<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.zhou.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.zhou.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd) values(#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.zhou.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user
        set name = #{name},pwd=#{pwd}
        where id=#{id};
    </update>
    <delete id="deleteUserById" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>

3. 测试

@Test
    public void getUserByIdTest()
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    //增删改需要提交事务
    @Test
    public void addUserTest()
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        int xixi = mapper.addUser(new User(4, "xixi", "233333"));
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void updateUserTest()
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        int res = mapper.updateUser(new User(4, "细细", "4545454"));
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void deleteUserTest()
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        mapper.deleteUserById(4);
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }

但要注意的是：增删改都需要提交事务，即sqlSession.commit（）

3.配置解析

3.1 创建jdbc.properties文件

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
username=root
password=zwj123456

 <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

错误

Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Could not create connection to database server.

将jdbc.properties中url中的**amp;**去掉即可

3.2 类型别名（typeAliases）

类型别名可为 Java 类型设置一个缩写名字。 它仅用于 XML 配置，意在降低冗余的全限定类名书写

<typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.zhou.pojo.User" alias="User"/>
    </typeAliases>

2.  <typeAliases>
           <package name="com.zhou.pojo"/>
       </typeAliases>
   

此时别名默认为首字母小写的非限定类名

3. 若有注解，则别名为其注解值。

3.3 设置

3.4 映射器（mappers）

4. 结果映射resultMap

resultMap 元素是 MyBatis 中最重要最强大的元素。ResultMap 的设计思想是，对简单的语句做到零配置，对于复杂一点的语句，只需要描述语句之间的关系就行了。

5.日志

5.1 日志工厂

logImpl

指定 MyBatis 所用日志的具体实现，未指定时将自动查找。

SLF4J

LOG4J(deprecated since 3.5.9)

LOG4J2

JDK_LOGGING

COMMONS_LOGGING

STDOUT_LOGGING

NO_LOGGING

 <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>

5.2 LOG4J

可以控制日志信息输送的目的地是控制台、文件、GUI组件，甚至是套接口服务器、NT的事件记录器、UNIX Syslog守护进程等；

我们也可以控制每一条日志的输出格式；

通过定义每一条日志信息的级别，我们能够更加细致地控制日志的生成过程。

最令人感兴趣的就是，这些可以通过一个配置文件来灵活地进行配置，而不需要修改应用的代码。

1. 导入依赖

<dependency>
     <groupId>log4j</groupId>
     <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

2. 建立log4j.properties

#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file两个目的地
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file

#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=【%c】-%m%n

#文件输出的相关配置
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/zhou.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=【%p】[%d{yy-MM-dd}【%c】%m%n

#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

3. 设置实现

<settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>

• 简单使用

1. 在使用log4j的类中，导入包import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
2. 日志对象，参数为当前类的class

    static Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(UserMapperTest.class);

3. 日志级别

        logger.info("info:进入了Log4jTest");
        logger.debug("debug:进入了Log4jTest");
        logger.error("error:进入了Log4jTest");

6.分页

使用Limit分页

1. 接口

    List<User> userListByLimit(Map<String,Integer> map);

2. Mapper.xml

<select id="userListByLimit" parameterType="map" resultType="User">
        select * from mybatis.user limit #{startIndex},#{pageSize};
    </select>

3. 测试

 @Test
    public void userListByLimit()
    {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        HashMap<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        map.put("startIndex",0);
        map.put("pageSize",3);
        List<User> userList = mapper.userListByLimit(map);
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);

        }       sqlSession.close();
    }