App-Android端访问本地存储、选择文件

前文：

uniapp提供的uni.chooseFile()提供了选择非媒体文件的功能，但是它不支持App，因此本文章通过使用原生操作来实现选择文件功能。

正文：

1、定义一个按钮：

<button @click="myChooseFile">选择文件</button>

2、需要用到一个权限插件permission.js，用于权限判断和提示

3、编写选择文件的核心代码choose.js：

import permission from "permission.js的文件路径"
let chooseFile = function(callback, acceptType) {
    let permissionID = 'android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE';
    permission.requestAndroidPermission(permissionID).then(res => {
        if (res === 1) {
            androidFilePicker(callback, acceptType)
        } else {
            uni.showModal({
                title: '无法访问存储',
                content: '您已经关闭存储权限,请前往权限管理中允许当前应用访问存储',
                success: (res) => {
                    if (res.confirm) {
                        // 跳转到手机的权限管理
                        permission.gotoAppPermissionSetting()
                    }
                }
            })
        }
    })
}
let androidFilePicker = function (callback, acceptType) {
    let CODE_REQUEST = 1000;
    let main = plus.android.runtimeMainActivity();
    if(plus.os.name === 'Android') {
        let Intent = plus.android.importClass('android.content.Intent');
        let intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
        if(acceptType) {
            intent.setType("*/*");
            intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_MIME_TYPES, mimeTypes);
        } else {
            intent.setType("*/*");
        }
        main.onActivityResult = (requestCode, resultCode, data)=>{
            if(requestCode === CODE_REQUEST) {
                const uri = data.getData();
                plus.android.importClass(uri);
                const Build = plus.android.importClass('android.os.Build');
                const isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
                const DocumentsContract = plus.android.importClass('android.provider.DocumentsContract');
                if(isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(main, uri)) {
                    console.log(uri.getAuthority())
                    if("com.android.externalstorage.documents" === uri.getAuthority()) {
                        let docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                        let split = docId.split(":");
                        let type = split[0];

                        if("primary" === type) {
                            let Environment = plus.android.importClass('android.os.Environment');
                            callback(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1]);
                        } else {
                            let System = plus.android.importClass('java.lang.System');
                            let sdPath = System.getenv("SECONDARY_STORAGE");
                            if(sdPath) {
                                callback(sdPath + "/" + split[1]);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else if("com.android.providers.downloads.documents" === uri.getAuthority()) {
                        let id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                        let ContentUris = plus.android.importClass('android.content.ContentUris');
                        let contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                            //    Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
                            Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), id);
                        callback(getDataColumn(main, contentUri, null, null));
                    }
                    else if("com.android.providers.media.documents" === uri.getAuthority()) {
                        let docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                        let split = docId.split(":");
                        let type = split[0];
                        let MediaStore = plus.android.importClass('android.provider.MediaStore');
                        let contentUri = ''
                        if("image" === type) {
                            contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                        } else if("video" === type) {
                            contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                        } else if("audio" === type) {
                            contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                        }else{
                            contentUri = MediaStore.Files.getContentUri("external");
                        }

                        let selection = "_id=?";
                        let selectionArgs = new Array();
                        selectionArgs[0] = split[1];

                        callback(getDataColumn(main, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs));
                    }
                }
                else if("content" === uri.getScheme()) {
                    callback(getDataColumn(main, uri, null, null));
                }
                else if("file" === uri.getScheme()) {
                    callback(uri.getPath());
                }
            }
        }
        main.startActivityForResult(intent, CODE_REQUEST);
    }
}
function getDataColumn(main, uri, selection, selectionArgs) {
    plus.android.importClass(main.getContentResolver());
    let cursor = main.getContentResolver().query(uri, ['_data'], selection, selectionArgs,
        null);
    plus.android.importClass(cursor);
    if(cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
        let column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow('_data');
        let result = cursor.getString(column_index)
        cursor.close();
        return result;
    }
    return null;
}
export default chooseFile

 5、调用：

先在vue文件中引入：

import chooseFile from "@/js/choose.js";

在methods中写function： 

methods: {
    myChooseFile() {
        chooseFile(url => {
        let path = url.trim()
        let fileName = path.split("/")[path.split("/").length - 1]
        // 拿着路径和文件名就可以上传啦
      })
    }
}