Linux 共享内存编程

1.// 创建或获取一个共享内存：成功返回共享内存ID，失败返回-1
   int shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int flag);

 2.// 连接共享内存到当前进程的地址空间：成功返回指向共享内存的指针，失败返回-1
   void *shmat(int shm_id, const void *addr, int flag);
 
 3.// 断开与共享内存的连接：成功返回0，失败返回-1
   int shmdt(void *addr);
  
 4.// 控制共享内存的相关信息：成功返回0，失败返回-1
   int shmctl(int shm_id, int cmd, struct shmid_ds *buf);

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
        char *shmaddr;

        key_t key;
        key = ftok(".",1);

        int shmid = shmget(key,1024*4,IPC_CREAT|0666);
        if(shmid == -1){
                printf("shmget noOK\n");
                exit(-1);
        }

        shmaddr = shmat(shmid,0,0);

        printf("shmat ok\n");
        strcpy(shmaddr,"welcome to beijing");

        sleep(10);
        shmdt(shmaddr);
        shmctl(shmid,IPC_RMID,0);

        printf("quit\n");


        return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
        char *shmaddr;

        key_t key;
        key = ftok(".",1);

        int shmid = shmget(key,1024*4,0);
        if(shmid == -1){
                printf("shmget noOK\n");
                exit(-1);
        }

        shmaddr = shmat(shmid,0,0);

        printf("shmat ok\n");
        printf("data:%s\n",shmaddr);


        shmdt(shmaddr);


        printf("quit\n");


        return 0;
}

ipcs -m  查看共享内存
ipcrm -m + 共享内存ID号  删除共享内存