用eclipse写一个简单的SpringMvc+MyBatis+Spring+Maven框架的增删改查的(SSM项目)项目

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53092699/article/details/131875148

本文详述了使用eclipse构建一个SpringMvc+MyBatis+Spring+Maven的简单增删改查项目的过程，包括框架配置、项目写入、前端展示以及遇到的问题和解决方案。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

这次ssm小项目花了我三天时间，将近五十多个小时写完的(~~虽然很水，一边把电锯惊魂系列过完一边写的屎山代码~~)，给我感触颇多(~~当然不是指电影~~)，主要是一个在浏览器界面进行增删改查并把数据传到数据库的小项目，我会在本片文章论述本次项目的写作过程以及具体代码

一、框架配置过程

不解释过多，先直接上图：
项目结构图

我将按照先后顺序写对应的项目

1.配置pom.xml

首先是创建Maven框架，配置pom.xml,这玩意就是jar包配置的对应文件，配置如下：

  <dependencies>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
	    <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-oxm -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
	    <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
	    <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
	    <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context-support -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
	    <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
	    <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>

  	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>5.2.12.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.46</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
	    <version>2.0.6</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
	    <version>2.0.23</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-dbcp/commons-dbcp -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
	    <version>1.4</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.javassist/javassist -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
	    <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
	    <version>3.17.1-GA</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>cglib</groupId>
	    <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
	    <version>2.2.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax/javaee-api -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>javax</groupId>
	    <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
	    <version>8.0.1</version>
	    <scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
	    <version>2.4</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
	    <version>1.3.1</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
	    <version>1.10</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
	    <version>1.7.7</version>
	</dependency>

	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	    <version>3.4.6</version>
	</dependency>
	
	   <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>  
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>  
            <version>1.9.13</version>  
        </dependency>  
  </dependencies>

2.配置spring-mvc.xml

以及src/main/resrouce/下的**spring-mvc.xml**文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">  
    <!-- 启动MVC -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.it" />  
    <!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->  
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
    </bean>  
    
    <!-- 设置静态资源不拦截，表示访问/layui下的所有静态资源不拦截 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/layui/" mapping="/layui/**/**"></mvc:resources>
	<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**/**"></mvc:resources>
	
    <!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->  
    <bean id="multipartResolver"    
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">    
        <!-- 默认编码 -->  
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />    
        <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->  
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />    
        <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->  
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />    
    </bean>   
</beans>

3.配置spring-mybatis.xml

此文件是用来管理数据库连接池信息以及一些方法的事务管理，具体配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
      
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->  
    <bean id="propertyConfigurer"  
        class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />  
    </bean>  
    
    <!-- 连接池设定 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"  
        destroy-method="close">  
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />  
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />  
        <property name="username" value="${username}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />  
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->  
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->  
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->  
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->  
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>  
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->  
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}