php基础复习

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 11:02:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-25 11:02:16 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53092980/article/details/117923586

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1.标准

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h1>我的第一张 PHP 页面</h1>

<?php
echo "Hello World!";
?>  

</body>
</html>

2.static 关键词

<?php

function myTest() {
  static $x=0;
  echo $x;
  $x++;
}

myTest();
myTest();
myTest();

?>

3.全局变量

<?php
$x=5;
$y=10;

function myTest() {
  global $x,$y;
  $y=$x+$y;
}

myTest();
echo $y; // 输出 15
?>

4.echo

<?php
$txt1="Learn PHP";
$txt2="W3School.com.cn";
$cars=array("Volvo","BMW","SAAB");

echo $txt1;
echo "<br>";
echo "Study PHP at $txt2";
echo "My car is a {$cars[0]}";
?>

5.数组

<?php 
$cars=array("Volvo","BMW","SAAB");
var_dump($cars);
?>

6.strlen()

<?php
echo strlen("Hello world!");
?>

7.str_word_count() 函数对字符串中的单词进行计数

<?php
echo str_word_count("Hello world!"); // 输出 2
?>

8.str_replace() 函数用一些字符串替换字符串中的另一些字符

<?php
echo str_replace("world", "Kitty", "Hello world!"); // 输出 Hello Kitty!
?>

9.定义与大小写敏感

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<?php
// 定义对大小写敏感的常量
define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!");
echo GREETING;
echo "<br>";
// 不会输出常量的值
echo greeting;
?>  

</body>
</html>

<?php
// 定义对大小写不敏感的常量
define("GREETING", "Welcome to W3School.com.cn!", true);
echo GREETING;
echo "<br>";
// 会输出常量的值
echo greeting;
?>

10.除

$j=17;
$j /= 8;
echo $j; // 输出 2.125

11.

<?php
$a = "Hello";
$b = $a . " world!";
echo $b; // 输出 Hello world!

$x="Hello";
$x .= " world!";
echo $x; // 输出 Hello world!
?>

12.运算符

13.if else

<?php
$t=date("H");

if ($t<"10") {
  echo "Have a good morning!";
} elseif ($t<"20") {
  echo "Have a good day!";
} else {
  echo "Have a good night!";
}
?>

14.switch

<?php
$favfruit="orange";

switch ($favfruit) {
   case "apple":
     echo "Your favorite fruit is apple!";
     break;
   case "banana":
     echo "Your favorite fruit is banana!";
     break;
   case "orange":
     echo "Your favorite fruit is orange!";
     break;
   default:
     echo "Your favorite fruit is neither apple, banana, or orange!";
}
?>

15.for

<?php 
for ($x=0; $x<=10; $x++) {
  echo "数字是：$x <br>";
} 
?>

16.foreach 循环只适用于数组，并用于遍历数组中的每个键/值对。

<?php 
$colors = array("red","green","blue","yellow"); 

foreach ($colors as $value) {
  echo "$value <br>";
}
?>

17.函数

<?php
function familyName($fname) {
  echo "$fname Zhang.<br>";
}

familyName("Li");
familyName("Hong");
familyName("Tao");
familyName("Xiao Mei");
familyName("Jian");
?>

<?php
function sum($x,$y) {
  $z=$x+$y;
  return $z;
}

echo "5 + 10 = " . sum(5,10) . "<br>";
echo "7 + 13 = " . sum(7,13) . "<br>";
echo "2 + 4 = " . sum(2,4);
?>

18.数组

<?php
$cars=array("porsche","BMW","Volvo");
echo "I like " . $cars[0] . ", " . $cars[1] . " and " . $cars[2] . ".";
?>

19.count() 函数用于返回数组的长度（元素数）：

<?php
$cars=array("porsche","BMW","Volvo");
echo count($cars);
?>

遍历数组

<?php
$cars=array("porsche","BMW","Volvo");
$arrlength=count($cars);

for($x=0;$x<$arrlength;$x++) {
  echo $cars[$x];
  echo "<br>";
}
?>

关联数组

$age=array("Bill"=>"35","Steve"=>"37","Elon"=>"43");

$age['Bill']="63";
$age['Steve']="56";
$age['Elon']="47";

<?php
$age=array("Bill"=>"63","Steve"=>"56","Elon"=>"47");

foreach($age as $x=>$x_value) {
  echo "Key=" . $x . ", Value=" . $x_value;
  echo "<br>";
}
?>