SpringBoot配置文件密码加密保存笔记

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已于 2022-09-02 11:29:18 修改

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文章标签： spring boot mybatis java

于 2022-09-02 11:20:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53121751/article/details/126658554

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Springboot低版本，2.x

引入jar包

<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.ulisesbocchio</groupId>
<artifactId>jasypt-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>

编辑测试类

//加密
@Test
    public void testEncrypt() {
        StandardPBEStringEncryptor standardPBEStringEncryptor = new StandardPBEStringEncryptor();
        EnvironmentPBEConfig config = new EnvironmentPBEConfig();
 
        config.setAlgorithm("PBEWithMD5AndDES");          // 加密的算法，这个算法是默认的
        config.setPassword("Angel");                        // 加密的密钥，随便自己填写，很重要千万不要告诉别人
        standardPBEStringEncryptor.setConfig(config);
        String plainText = "123456";         //自己的密码
        String encryptedText = standardPBEStringEncryptor.encrypt(plainText);
        System.out.println(encryptedText);
    }

//解密
@Test
    public void testDe() {
        StandardPBEStringEncryptor standardPBEStringEncryptor = new StandardPBEStringEncryptor();
        EnvironmentPBEConfig config = new EnvironmentPBEConfig();
 
        config.setAlgorithm("PBEWithMD5AndDES");
        config.setPassword("Angel");
        standardPBEStringEncryptor.setConfig(config);
        String encryptedText = "4o+eS8OaWQ7HcjVgrkoX0A==";   //加密后的密码
        String plainText = standardPBEStringEncryptor.decrypt(encryptedText);
        System.out.println(plainText);
    }

yml配置

spring:
datasource:
username: root
password: ENC(4o+eS8OaWQ7HcjVgrkoX0A==) //固定格式ENC()，括号里填加密字符串
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?

jasypt:
encryptor:
password: Angel //密钥，自定义
algorithm: PBEWithMD5AndDES //加密算法，默认

Springboot3.x

引入jar包

<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.ulisesbocchio</groupId>
<artifactId>jasypt-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>

编写工具类

package com.example.demo.utils;
 
/**
 * @author 
 * @time 2022/9/2
 */
import org.jasypt.encryption.pbe.PooledPBEStringEncryptor;
import org.jasypt.encryption.pbe.config.SimpleStringPBEConfig;
 
public class JasypUtil {
 
    private static final String PBEWITHHMACSHA512ANDAES_256 = "PBEWITHHMACSHA512ANDAES_256";
 
    /**
     * @Description: Jasyp 加密（PBEWITHHMACSHA512ANDAES_256）
     * @Author:      Rambo
     * @CreateDate:  2020/7/25 14:34
     * @UpdateUser:  Rambo
     * @UpdateDate:  2020/7/25 14:34
     * @param		 plainText  待加密的原文
     * @param		 factor     加密秘钥
     * @return       java.lang.String
     * @Version:     1.0.0
     */
    public static String encryptWithSHA512(String plainText, String factor) {
        // 1. 创建加解密工具实例
        PooledPBEStringEncryptor encryptor = new PooledPBEStringEncryptor();
        // 2. 加解密配置
        SimpleStringPBEConfig config = new SimpleStringPBEConfig();
        config.setPassword(factor);
        config.setAlgorithm(PBEWITHHMACSHA512ANDAES_256);
        // 为减少配置文件的书写，以下都是 Jasyp 3.x 版本，配置文件默认配置
        config.setKeyObtentionIterations( "1000");
        config.setPoolSize("1");
        config.setProviderName("SunJCE");
        config.setSaltGeneratorClassName("org.jasypt.salt.RandomSaltGenerator");
        config.setIvGeneratorClassName("org.jasypt.iv.RandomIvGenerator");
        config.setStringOutputType("base64");
        encryptor.setConfig(config);
        // 3. 加密
        return encryptor.encrypt(plainText);
    }
 
    /**
     * @Description: Jaspy解密（PBEWITHHMACSHA512ANDAES_256）
     * @Author:      Rambo
     * @CreateDate:  2020/7/25 14:40
     * @UpdateUser:  Rambo
     * @UpdateDate:  2020/7/25 14:40
     * @param		 encryptedText  待解密密文
     * @param		 factor         解密秘钥
     * @return       java.lang.String
     * @Version:     1.0.0
     */
    public static String decryptWithSHA512(String encryptedText, String factor) {
        // 1. 创建加解密工具实例
        PooledPBEStringEncryptor encryptor = new PooledPBEStringEncryptor();
        // 2. 加解密配置
        SimpleStringPBEConfig config = new SimpleStringPBEConfig();
        config.setPassword(factor);
        config.setAlgorithm(PBEWITHHMACSHA512ANDAES_256);
        // 为减少配置文件的书写，以下都是 Jasyp 3.x 版本，配置文件默认配置
        config.setKeyObtentionIterations( "1000");
        config.setPoolSize("1");
        config.setProviderName("SunJCE");
        config.setSaltGeneratorClassName("org.jasypt.salt.RandomSaltGenerator");
        config.setIvGeneratorClassName("org.jasypt.iv.RandomIvGenerator");
        config.setStringOutputType("base64");
        encryptor.setConfig(config);
        // 3. 解密
        return encryptor.decrypt(encryptedText);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String factor = "Angel";
        String plainText = "123456";
 
        String encryptWithSHA512Str = encryptWithSHA512(plainText, factor);
        String decryptWithSHA512Str = decryptWithSHA512(encryptWithSHA512Str, factor);
        System.out.println("采用AES256加密前原文密文：" + encryptWithSHA512Str);
        System.out.println("采用AES256解密后密文原文:" + decryptWithSHA512Str);
    }
}

手动配置了JCE的方法来支持加密程序，然而jasypt3.x版本对于jdk8自带的jce包不兼容，需要升级一下，所以下载jdk8对应的jce_policy-8，里面有两个jar包然后到jdk路径下：C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_25\jre\lib\security去替换即可

否则运行报错

org.jasypt.exceptions.EncryptionOperationNotPossibleException: Encryption raised an exception. A possible cause is you are using strong encryption algorithms and you have not installed the Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files in this Java Virtual Machine

yml配置文件

spring:
 datasource:
  username: root
  password: ENC(8jLUdq0Fr7UhJGNwK/Nc6i6/WV4+UBpvtfBLDh4e3jZMJZAhPqfZdGlpFEUk24UZ)
  url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
  driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
 
jasypt:
 encryptor:
  password: Angel
  algorithm: PBEWITHHMACSHA512ANDAES_256

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