C语言实战项目：三子棋（简单且易懂）

本篇用c语言实现了简单的三子棋。

代码演示（代码中附注解）：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
#include<time.h>

#define row 3
#define col 3

//定义棋盘静态全局变量
static char chess_board[row][col];

//初始化棋盘
void InitGame() {
	for (int i = 0;i < row;++i) {
		for (int j = 0;j < col;++j) {
		    //初始化设置为空格
			chess_board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//显示棋盘
void ShowChessBoard() {
	for (int i = 0;i < row;++i) {
		printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", chess_board[i][0],
			chess_board[i][1],
			chess_board[i][2]);
		if (i != 2) {
			printf("--- --- ---\n");
		}
	}
}

//玩家下棋
void PlayerMove() {
	int m = 0;
	int n = 0;
	while (1) {
		printf("请输入你要落子的坐标(格式为 坐标一+空格+坐标二)：");
		scanf("%d %d", &m, &n);
		if (m < 0 || m>2 || n < 0 || n>2) {
			printf("输入的坐标只能在0~2之间！\n");
		}
		else if (chess_board[m][n] != ' ') {
			printf("该处已有棋子！请重新选择。\n");
		}
		else {
			chess_board[m][n] = 'O';
			break;
		}
	}
}

//电脑下棋
void ComputerMove() {
	int m = 0;
	int n = 0;
	while (1) {
		srand(time(0));
		m = rand() % 3;
		n = rand() % 3;//随机生成0~2的数字
		if (chess_board[m][n] == ' ') {
			chess_board[m][n] = '*';
			break;
		}
	}
}

//判断棋盘是否满
bool IsFullChessBoard() {
	for (int i = 0;i < row;++i) {
		for (int j = 0;j < col;++j) {
			if (chess_board[i][j] == ' ') {
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	return true;
}

//检查结果 输出0为平局，输出*电脑赢，输出O为玩家赢
char CheakResult() {

	//判断行
	for (int i = 0;i < row;++i) {
		if (chess_board[i][0] == chess_board[i][1] &&
			chess_board[i][0] == chess_board[i][2] &&
			chess_board[i][0] != ' ') {
			return chess_board[i][0];
		}
	}

	//判断列
	for (int i = 0;i < col;++i) {
		if (chess_board[0][i] == chess_board[1][i] &&
			chess_board[0][i] == chess_board[2][i] &&
			chess_board[0][i] != ' ') {
			return chess_board[0][i];
		}
	}

	//判断斜线
	if (chess_board[0][0] == chess_board[1][1] &&
		chess_board[0][0] == chess_board[2][2] &&
		chess_board[0][0] != ' ') {
		return chess_board[0][0];
	}
	if (chess_board[0][2] == chess_board[1][1] &&
		chess_board[1][1] == chess_board[2][0] &&
		chess_board[1][1] != ' ') {
		return chess_board[1][1];
	}
	return '0';
}

//开始游戏
void StartGame() {

	//初始化棋盘
	InitGame();

	//打印棋盘
	ShowChessBoard();

	bool b;
	char r;
	while (1) {

		//玩家下棋
		PlayerMove();
		ShowChessBoard();
		//判断是否下满
		b = IsFullChessBoard();
		//判断结果
		r = CheakResult();
		if (r != '0' || b) {
			break;
		}

		//电脑下棋
		printf("电脑落子\n");
		ComputerMove();
		ShowChessBoard();
		//判断是否下满
		b = IsFullChessBoard();
		//判断结果
		r = CheakResult();
		if (r != '0' || b) {
			break;
		}
	}

	//判断输赢

	if (r == 'O') {
		printf("恭喜你，赢了不太聪明人机!!!\n");
	}
	else if (r == '*') {
		printf("不可能，不可能，你居然会输给它!!!\n");
	}
	else {
		printf("平局！");
	}
}

int main() {

	int select = 1;
	while (select) {
		printf("****************************************\n");
		printf("****************************************\n");
		printf("*         欢迎来到建议三子棋游戏       *\n");
		printf("*         1.开始游戏     0.退出        *\n");
		printf("****************************************\n");
		printf("****************************************\n");

		//选择是否开始玩游戏
		printf("请输入你的选择>：");
		scanf("%d", &select);
		if (select == 0) {
			break;
		}

		StartGame();
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("已结束，欢迎下次再玩！\n");
	return 0;
}

ps：第一次运行可能会有一点点慢。