MySQL~有关员工部门表的练习题

-- 部门表

CREATE TABLE dept (

  id INT PRIMARY KEY, -- 部门id

  dname VARCHAR(50), -- 部门名称

  loc VARCHAR(50) -- 部门所在地

);

-- 添加4个部门

INSERT INTO dept(id,dname,loc) VALUES

(10,'教研部','北京'),

(20,'学工部','上海'),

(30,'销售部','广州'),

(40,'财务部','深圳');

SELECT * FROM dept;

-- 职务表

CREATE TABLE job (

  id INT PRIMARY KEY,

  jname VARCHAR(20), -- 职务名称

  description VARCHAR(50) –- 职务描述

);

-- 添加4个职务

INSERT INTO job (id, jname, description) VALUES

(1, '董事长', '管理整个公司，接单'),

(2, '经理', '管理部门员工'),

(3, '销售员', '向客人推销产品'),

(4, '文员', '使用办公软件');

-- 员工表

CREATE TABLE emp (

  id INT PRIMARY KEY, -- 员工id

  ename VARCHAR(50), -- 员工姓名

  job_id INT, -- 职务id

  mgr INT , -- 上级领导

  joindate DATE, -- 入职日期

  salary DECIMAL(7,2), -- 工资

  bonus DECIMAL(7,2), -- 奖金

  dept_id INT, -- 所在部门编号

  CONSTRAINT emp_jobid_ref_job_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES job (id),

  CONSTRAINT emp_deptid_ref_dept_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (dept_id) REFERENCES dept (id)

);

-- 添加员工

INSERT INTO emp(id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) VALUES

(1001,'孙悟空',4,1004,'2000-12-17','8000.00',NULL,20),

(1002,'卢俊义',3,1006,'2001-02-20','16000.00','3000.00',30),

(1003,'林冲',3,1006,'2001-02-22','12500.00','5000.00',30),

(1004,'唐僧',2,1009,'2001-04-02','29750.00',NULL,20),

(1005,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-09-28','12500.00','14000.00',30),

(1006,'宋江',2,1009,'2001-05-01','28500.00',NULL,30),

(1007,'刘备',2,1009,'2001-09-01','24500.00',NULL,10),

(1008,'猪八戒',4,1004,'2007-04-19','30000.00',NULL,20),

(1009,'罗贯中',1,NULL,'2001-11-17','50000.00',NULL,10),

(1010,'吴用',3,1006,'2001-09-08','15000.00','0.00',30),

(1011,'沙僧',4,1004,'2007-05-23','11000.00',NULL,20),

(1012,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-12-03','9500.00',NULL,30),

(1013,'小白龙',4,1004,'2001-12-03','30000.00',NULL,20),

(1014,'关羽',4,1007,'2002-01-23','13000.00',NULL,10);

SELECT * FROM dept;

-- 工资等级表

CREATE TABLE salarygrade (

  grade INT PRIMARY KEY,   -- 级别

  losalary INT,  -- 最低工资

  hisalary INT -- 最高工资

);

-- 添加5个工资等级

INSERT INTO salarygrade(grade,losalary,hisalary) VALUES

(1,7000,12000),

(2,12010,14000),

(3,14010,20000),

(4,20010,30000),

(5,30010,99990);

-- 需求：

-- 1.查询所有员工信息。

查询员工编、员工姓名、工资、职务名称、职务描述

-- 隐式查询 --

SELECT

         emp.id,

         emp.ename,

         emp.salary,

         job.jname,

         job.description

         FROM emp,job

         WHERE emp.job_id=job.id;

-- 显式查询 --

SELECT

         emp.id,

         emp.ename,

         emp.salary,

         job.jname,

         job.description

         FROM emp INNER JOIN job ON emp.job_id=job.id;

-- 2.查询员工编号、员工姓名、工资、职务名称、职务描述、部门名称、部门位置

-- 隐式查询 --

SELECT

         emp.id,

         emp.ename,

         emp.salary,

         job.jname,

         job.description,

         dept.dname,

         dept.loc

         FROM emp,job,dept

         WHERE emp.job_id=job.id AND emp.dept_id=dept.id;

-- 显式查询 --

SELECT

         emp.id,

         emp.ename,

         emp.salary,

         job.jname,

         job.description,

         dept.dname,

         dept.loc

         FROM emp

         INNER JOIN job ON emp.job_id=job.id

         INNER JOIN dept ON emp.dept_id=dept.id;

-- 3.查询员工姓名、工资、工资等级

-- >=连接查询 --

SELECT 
	emp.`ename`,
	emp.`salary`,s.*
	FROM emp,salarygrade s
	WHERE emp.`salary` >= s.`losalary` AND emp.`salary`<= s.`hisalary`;

-- between...and查询 --

SELECT 
	emp.`ename`,
	emp.`salary`,s.*
	FROM emp,salarygrade s
	WHERE emp.`salary` BETWEEN s.`losalary` AND s.`hisalary`;

-- &&查询 --

SELECT 
	emp.`ename`,
	emp.`salary`,s.*
	FROM emp,salarygrade s
	WHERE emp.`salary` >= s.`losalary` && emp.`salary`<= s.`hisalary`;

 

-- 显式查询 --

SELECT

         emp.ename,

         emp.salary,

         salarygrade.grade

         FROM emp

         JOIN salarygrade ON emp.salary

         BETWEEN salarygrade.losalary AND salarygrade.hisalary

 

-- 4.查询员工姓名、工资、职务名称、职务描述、部门名称、部门位置、工资等级

-- 显式查询 --

SELECT

         emp.ename,

         emp.salary,

         job.jname,

         job.description,

         dept.dname,

         dept.loc,

         salarygrade.grade

         FROM emp

         INNER JOIN job ON emp.job_id=job.id

         INNER JOIN dept ON emp.dept_id=dept.id

         INNER JOIN salarygrade ON emp.salary BETWEEN salarygrade.losalary AND

salarygrade.hisalary;

-- 隐式查询 --

SELECT

         emp.ename,

         emp.salary,

         job.jname,

         job.description,

         dept.dname,

         dept.loc,

         salarygrade.grade

         FROM emp,job,dept,salarygrade

         WHERE emp.job_id=job.id AND emp.dept_id=dept.id AND emp.salary BETWEEN

salarygrade.losalary AND salarygrade.hisalary;

-- 5.查询出部门编号、部门名称、部门位置、部门人数

-- 外连接查询 --

SELECT 
	dept.id,
	dept.dname,
	dept.loc,
	COUNT(emp.id) AS '部门人数'
	FROM dept
	INNER JOIN emp ON emp.dept_id=dept.id
	GROUP BY id;

-- 聚合函数 --

SELECT dept_id, COUNT(*) FROM emp GROUP BY dept_id;

-- 6.查询所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名、没有领导的员工也需要查询

-- 左外连接查询 --

SELECT
	t1.ename AS '员工姓名',
	t2.ename AS '直接上级领导'
	FROM emp t2
	RIGHT JOIN emp t1 ON t1.mgr=t2.id;

-- 右外连接查询 --

SELECT
	emp.ename AS '员工姓名',
	IFNULL(t2.ename,'null') AS '直接上级领导'
	FROM emp
	LEFT JOIN emp t2 ON emp.mgr=t2.id;

 

 

四张表的架构设计器：