数据库主从配置过程

现在开始

1.更改主机名，映射主机名

主机1：ip 192.168.43.149
主机2：ip 192.168.43.130

主机1：
[root@localhost ~]# echo "mode1" > /etc/hostname
主机2：
[root@localhost ~]# echo "mode2" > /etc/hostname

映射主机名（双节点）
[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.43.149 node1
192.168.43.130 node2

2.关闭防火墙

关闭防火墙（双节点）
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld 

[root@node2 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld 

3.配置YUM源并安装数据库服务

可配置本地yum源进行安装服务（双节点）
[root@node1 ~]rm -rf /etc/yum.repo/*
[root@node1 ~]cd /etc/yum.repos/
[root@node1 yum.repos.d] touch jing.repo
[root@node1 yum.repos.d] vim jing.repo
	[88]
	name=88
	baseurl=file:///media/cdrom
	gpgcheck=0
	enabled=1
[root@node1 ~] mkdir -p /media/cdrom
[root@node1 ~] mount /dev/cdrom  /media/cdrom

安装数据库服务(双节点)
[root@node1 ~] yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server

启动mariadb，并加入启动项（双节点）
[root@node1 ~] systemctl restart mariadb
[root@node1 ~] systemctl enable  mariadb

4.初始化数据库

双节点，需要在主和从都要做

[root@node1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation 

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none