虚拟机中IDEA的下载安装

打开IDEA官网

将压缩包解压安装

sudo tar -zxvf ideaIC-2021.3.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

sudo mv idea-IC-213.7172.25/ idea/         ##改文件夹名称

切换到bin目录下

cd /usr/local/idea/bin/

启动idea

./idea.sh

建立快捷方式
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/idea.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Name=IntelliJ IDEA
Comment=IntelliJ IDEA
Exec=/usr/local/idea/bin/idea.sh
Icon=/usr/local/idea/bin/idea.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Developer;