学习笔记【SpringCloud-第一节：快速入门复习搭建】

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 04:02:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 04:02:39 发布

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分类专栏： # SpringCloud 文章标签： spring boot springcloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53273362/article/details/113406771

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本文介绍了SpringCloud作为分布式微服务架构的一站式解决方案，涵盖了服务注册与发现、服务调用、服务熔断等核心概念。通过Eureka、Feign、Hystrix、Zuul和Nacos等组件的选型，详细阐述了如何搭建订单-支付模块微服务，包括版本选型、父工程引入、服务提供者和消费者模块的创建，以及公共模块的重构。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

SpringCloud

分布式微服务架构的一站式解决方案，是多种微服务架构落地技术的集合体，俗称微服务全家桶

服务注册与发现
服务调用
服务熔断
负载均衡
服务降级
服务消息队列
配置中心管理
服务网关
服务监控
全链路追踪
自动化构建部署
服务定时任务调度操作

选型：
https://start.spring.io/actuator/info

Cloud升级

服务注册中心

Eureka （已停更）
Zookeeper
Consul
Nacos

服务调用

Ribbon（X）
LoadBalancer

服务调用2

Feign（X）
OpenFeign

服务降级

Hystrix（X）
resilience4j
Sentienl

服务网关

Zuul（X）
Zuul2（！）
gateway

服务配置

Config（X）
Nacos

服务总线

Bus（X）
Nacos

订单-支付模块微服务

版本选型

https://start.spring.io/actuator/info
cloud：H-SR9
https://docs.spring.io/spring-cloud/docs/Hoxton.SR9/reference/htmlsingle/
boot：2.2.13.RELEASE
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.2.13.RELEASE/reference/htmlsingle/#using-boot
cloud alibaba：2.2.1.RELEASE

前期准备：

编码：
在这里插入图片描述
注解激活：

Java编译版本：

过滤：

父工程的引入

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    <lombok.version>1.16.18</lombok.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.47</mysql.version>
    <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
    <mybatis.spring.boot.version>1.3.0</mybatis.spring.boot.version>
  </properties>

  <!--子模块继承以后，提供作用：锁定版本+子module不用谢groupId和version-->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <!--springBoot-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.13.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!--springCloudH-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Hoxton.SR9</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
      <!--springCloudAlibaba-->
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>${druid.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.spring.boot.version}</version>
      </dependency>



      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>${lombok.version}</version>
      </dependency>

      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>

  <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                    <addResources>true</addResources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

cloud-provider-payment8001微服务提供者支付Module模块

建module
改pom

 <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

写YML

server:
  port: 8001


spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql:///cloudtest?useUnicode=true&charaterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456


mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: cn.huangyy.springcloud.entities

主启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
    }
}

业务类

建表

CREATE TABLE payment(
	id BIGINT(20) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	SERIAL VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT''
)ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

在这里插入图片描述

实体类Payment

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Payment implements Serializable {
    private Long id;
    private String serial;
}

Json封装体CommonResult

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T> {

    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T      data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
        this(code,message,null);
    }
}

Dao（Mapper）接口

@Mapper
public interface PaymentDao {    
    int create(Payment payment);
    Payment getPaymentBayId(@Param("id") Long id);
}

Mapper配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="cn.huangyy.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">    
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="cn.huangyy.springcloud.entities.Payment">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <id column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
    </resultMap>

    <insert id="create" parameterType="Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" >
        insert into payment (serial) values (#{serial})
    </insert>
    
    <select id="getPaymentBayId" parameterType="Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select * from payment where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

service的接口与类

public interface PaymentService {
    int create(Payment payment);
    Payment getPaymentBayId(@Param("id") Long id);
}

@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService {

    @Resource
    private PaymentDao paymentDao;

    public int create(Payment payment) {
        return paymentDao.create(payment);
    }

    public Payment getPaymentBayId(Long id){
        return paymentDao.getPaymentBayId(id);

    }    
}

controller

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentService paymentService;

    @PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment){
        int result = paymentService.create(payment);
        log.info("****插入结果:"+result);

        if (result>0) return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功",result);
        else return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null);
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        Payment payment = paymentService.getPaymentBayId(id);
        log.info("****插入结果:"+payment);

        if (payment!=null) return new CommonResult(200,"查询成功",payment);
        else return new CommonResult(444,"没有对应记录，查询Id"+id,null);
    }
}

热部署devtools：

当前module：

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
     <scope>runtime</scope>
     <optional>true</optional>
 </dependency>

父工程：

<plugin>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <configuration>
        <fork>true</fork>
        <addResources>true</addResources>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

设置
shift+ctrl+alt+/：
重启idea

cloud-consumer-order80微服务消费者订单Module模块

建module
改pom

 <dependencies>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
         <scope>runtime</scope>
         <optional>true</optional>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
         <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
         <optional>true</optional>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
 </dependencies>

写yaml

server:
  port: 80

主启动

@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class,args);
    }
}

业务类
和上面一样的两个实体类
首说RestTemplate

提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法
是一种简单便捷的访问restful服务模板类，是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端模板工具集
使用restTemplate的访问restful接口非常的简单粗暴。（url，requestMap，ResponseBean.class）这三个参数分别代表REST请求地址、请求参数、HTTP响应转换被转换成的对象类型

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {
    
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

controller：

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderController {

    public static final String PAYMENT_URL="http://localhost:8001";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/create")
    public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);
    }
}

cloud-api-commons

工程重构
问题：两个entities一样

建module
改pom

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
        <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

一样的entities
maven的clean和install
删除80与8001的entities文件夹，并在pom中引入

<!--自定义的api包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.huangyy.cloud2021</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
    <version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>